West Virginia Code § 7-8-2

Sheriff to be keeper of jail; appointment of jailer; care of jail; authorizing
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county commissions and municipalities to seek reimbursement of medical care and
certain clothing provided by county jails.
(a) The sheriff of every county shall be the keeper of the jail thereof, but he may, with the
assent of the county commission, appoint a jailer of the said county, and may take from him
a bond with security conditioned for the faithful performance of his duties. Tehe jailer may be
a deputy sheriff and shall take an oath of office like other officers. He shall keep the jail in a
clean, sanitary and healthful condition. When any prisoner is sick the jariler shall see that he
has adequate medical and dental attention and nursing, and so far as possible keep him
separate from other prisoners. Any such medical and nursing care as the jailer may be
required to furnish shall be paid for by the county commission. A failure on the part of the
jailer to perform any of the duties herein required with respetct to any prisoner in his jail
shall be a contempt of any court of record under whose commitment such prisoner is
confined, and shall be punished as other contempts of such court. The jailer or his agents are
authorized to inquire of every prisoner at any time whether he has medical insurance or is
covered by a public medical benefit, to further inquire of the prisoner sufficient information
to enable the county commission to seek reimbursement of health care costs as provided by
this section and to take an assignment of the right to reimbursement from said third parties.
(b) The county commission is hereby authorized to seek reimbursement from every person
who receives medical, dental, hospital or eye care or any type of nursing care while
incarcerated in the jail at the reate at which the care is generally available in the community
for those persons not incarcerated, from their private health care insurers, if any, to the
extent of the coverage iLn effect, from any public agency then providing medical benefits to
the person incarcerated to the extent that said public agency would have reimbursed the
cost of the care rend ered if the person receiving the care was not then incarcerated so long
as said reimbursement is not inconsistent with the lawful provisions of the agency's benefit
program, or from persons who are liable pursuant to section twenty-two, article three,
chapter forty-eight of this code: Provided, That no reimbursement for care shall be required
when any medical, dental, hospital or eye care or any type of nursing care has been
rendered for injuries or illnesses sustained as a result of an act by another prisoner, injuries
or illnesses sustained where an act or omission by the jailer or any deputy sheriff has been a
contributing factor, or injuries or illnesses resulting from fire or other catastrophic hazard,
all without fault on the part of the prisoner: Provided, however, That no reimbursement for
the care received from the person receiving the care or from the person made liable for the
care by section twenty-two, article three, chapter forty-eight of this code shall be sought
unless that person is able to pay without undue hardship considering the financial resources
of the person, the ability to pay of the person and the nature of the burden that
reimbursement will impose: Provided further, That the determination of undue hardship by
the commission does not preclude the commission from subsequently ordering
reimbursement should the person's financial circumstances change: And provided further,
That whenever the county commission seeks reimbursement from a municipality for medical,
dental, hospital, eye or nursing care authorized by this subsection then the municipality shall
also be hereby authorized to seek reimbursement as provided for in this subsection for
counties under the same conditions.
(c) The county commission is hereby authorized to seek reimbursement from every prisoner
for the costs of any shoes and clothing furnished by the jailer and retained by the prisoner
after his release from incarceration: Provided, That no reimbursement for the goods
authorized by this subsection shall be sought unless the former prisoner is aeble to pay
without undue hardship, considering the financial resources of the person, said persons
ability to pay and the nature of the burden that reimbursement will improse: Provided,
however, That the determination of undue hardship by the county commission does not
preclude the county commission from subsequently ordering repayment should the financial
circumstances of such person change: Provided further, That whenever the county
commission seeks reimbursement from a municipality for thte goods then the municipality
shall also be hereby authorized to seek reimbursement for the goods authorized by this
subsection as provided for in this subsection for counties under the same conditions.
(d) Subject to any statutes of limitation, if reimbursement pursuant to this section was
sought at or within a reasonable time after thes release from incarceration of the person
receiving the goods or care and if the reimbursement authorized by this section has not been
received within one year the county commission or municipality, as the case may be, may
prosecute a civil action against any gliable person and against any insurer or agency the
assignment of whose obligation to pay for care was obtained by the jailer. Any funds paid to
or collected by the county comemission or municipality pursuant to the provisions of this
section shall be deposited to its general fund.

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