West Virginia Code § 7-14D-2

Definitions
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As used in this article, unless a federal law or regulation or the context clearly requires a
different meaning:
(a) "Accrued benefit" means on behalf of any member two and one-quarter percent of the
member's final average salary multiplied by the member's years of credited service:
Provided, That members who are retired on or retire after July 1, 2018, shall have an
accrued benefit of two and one-half percent of the member's final average salary multiplied
by the member's years of credited service. A member's accrued ubenefit may not exceed the
limits of §415 of the Internal Revenue Code and is subject to the provisions of §7-14D-9a of
this code.
(b) "Accumulated contributions" means the sum of all aamounts deducted from the
compensation of a member, or paid on his or her behalf pursuant to §5-10C-1 et seq. of this
code, either pursuant to §7-14D-7 of this code or §5l-10-29 of this code as a result of covered
employment together with regular interest ons the deducted amounts.
(c) "Active member" means a member whoi is active and contributing to the plan.
(d) "Active military duty" means full-time active duty with any branch of the armed forces of
the United States, including service with the National Guard or reserve military forces when
the member has been called to active full-time duty and has received no compensation
during the period of that duty from any board or employer other than the armed forces.
(e) "Actuarial equivalent" means a benefit of equal value computed upon the basis of the
mortality table and in terest rates as set and adopted by the retirement board in accordance
with the proviVsions of this article: Provided, That when used in the context of compliance
with the federal maximum benefit requirements of §415 of the Internal Revenue Code,
"actuarial equivalent" shall be computed using the mortality tables and interest rates
required to comply with those requirements.
(f) "Annual compensation" means the wages paid to the member during covered employment
within the meaning of §3401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, but determined without
regard to any rules that limit the remuneration included in wages based upon the nature or
location of employment or services performed during the plan year plus amounts excluded
under §414(h)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code and less reimbursements or other expense
allowances, cash, or noncash fringe benefits or both, deferred compensation, and welfare
benefits. Annual compensation for determining benefits during any determination period
may not exceed the maximum compensation allowed as adjusted for cost of living in
accordance with §5-10D-7 of this code and §401(a)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(g) "Annual leave service" means accrued annual leave.
(h) "Annuity starting date" means the first day of the first calendar month following receipt
of the retirement application by the board or the required beginning date, if earlier:
Provided, That the member has ceased covered employment and reached early or normal
retirement age.
(i) "Base salary" means a member's cash compensation exclusive of overtime from covered
employment during the last 12 months of employment. Until a member has worked 12
months, annualized base salary is used as base salary. e
(j) "Beneficiary" means a natural person who is entitled to, or will be entitled to, an annuity
or other benefit payable by the plan.
(k) "Board" means the Consolidated Public Retirement Board created pursuant to §5-10D-1
et seq. of this code.
(l) "Bona fide separation from service upon retirementa" means that a member has completely
terminated any employment relationship with the employer or any participating employer in
the system for a period of at least 60 consecutive dlays from the effective date of retirement
and without a prearranged agreement to retusrn to employment with a participating
employer. For purposes of this definition, an employment relationship includes employment
in any capacity, whether on a permanent, ifull-time, part-time, substitute, per diem,
temporary or leased employee basisg.
(m) "County commission" has the meaning ascribed to it in §7-1-1 of this code.
(n) "Covered employment" means either: (1) Employment as a deputy sheriff and the active
performance of the duties required of a deputy sheriff; (2) the period of time which active
duties are not performed but disability benefits are received under §7-14D-14 or §7-14D-15
of this code; or (3) co ncurrent employment by a deputy sheriff in a job or jobs in addition to
his or her empVloyment as a deputy sheriff where the secondary employment requires the
deputy sheriff to be a member of another retirement system which is administered by the
Consolidated Public Retirement Board pursuant to §5-10D-1 et seq. of this code: Provided,
That the deputy sheriff contributes to the fund created in §7-14D-6 of this code the amount
specified as the deputy sheriff's contribution in §7-14D-7 of this code.
(o) "Credited service" means the sum of a member's years of service, active military duty,
disability service, unused annual leave service, and unused sick leave service.
(p) "Deputy sheriff" means an individual employed as a county law-enforcement deputy
sheriff in this state and as defined by §7-14-2 of this code.
(q) "Dependent child" means either:
(1) An unmarried person under age 18 who is:
(A) A natural child of the member;
(B) A legally adopted child of the member;
(C) A child who at the time of the member's death was living with the member while the
member was an adopting parent during any period of probation; or
(D) A stepchild of the member residing in the member's household at the time of the
member's death; or
(2) Any unmarried child under age 23:
(A) Who is enrolled as a full-time student in an accredited college or university;
(B) Who was claimed as a dependent by the member for federal income tax purposes at the
time of the member's death; and
(C) Whose relationship with the member is described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C),
paragraph (1) of this subdivision.
(r) "Dependent parent" means the father or mother of the member who was claimed as a
dependent by the member for federal income tax purposes at the time of the member's
death.
(s) "Disability service" means service credit received by a member, expressed in whole years,
fractions thereof or both, equael to one half of the whole years, fractions thereof, or both,
during which time a member receives disability benefits under §7-14D-14 or §7-14D-15 of
this code. L
(t) "Early retirement age" means age 40 or over and completion of 20 years of service.
(u) "Employer error" means an omission, misrepresentation, or deliberate act in violation of
relevant provisions of the West Virginia Code or of the West Virginia Code of State Rules or
theW relevant provisions of both the West Virginia Code and of the West Virginia Code of State
Rules by the participating public employer that has resulted in an underpayment or
overpayment of contributions required.
(v) "Effective date" means July 1, 1998.
(w) "Final average salary" means the average of the highest annual compensation received
for covered employment by the member during any five consecutive plan years within the
member's last 10 years of service. If the member did not have annual compensation for the
five full plan years preceding the member's attainment of normal retirement age and during
that period, the member received disability benefits under §7-14D-14 or §7-14D-15 of this
code, then "final average salary" means the average of the full monthly salary determined
paid to the member during that period multiplied by 12.
(x) "Fund" means the West Virginia Deputy Sheriff Retirement Fund created pursuant to
§7-14D-6 of this code.
(y) "Hour of service" means:
(1) Each hour for which a member is paid or entitled to payment for covered employment
during which time active duties are performed. These hours shall be credited to the member
for the plan year in which the duties are performed; and
(2) Each hour for which a member is paid or entitled to payment for covered employment
during a plan year but where no duties are performed due to vacation, holiday, illness,
incapacity including disability, layoff, jury duty, military duty, leauve of absence, or any
combination thereof, and without regard to whether the employment relationship has
terminated. Hours under this paragraph shall be calculated and credited pursuant to West
Virginia Division of Labor rules. A member will not be credited with any hours of service for
any period of time he or she is receiving benefits undear §7-14D-14 or §7-14D-15 of this code;
and
(3) Each hour for which back pay is either awasrded or agreed to be paid by the employing
county commission, irrespective of mitigation of damages. The same hours of service shall
not be credited both under this paragraphi and paragraph (1) or (2) of this subdivision. Hours
under this paragraph shall be creditged to the member for the plan year or years to which the
award or agreement pertains rather than the plan year in which the award, agreement, or
payment is made.
(z) "Medical examination" means an in-person or virtual examination of a member's physical
or mental health, or both, by a physician or physicians selected or approved by the board; or,
at the discretion of the board, a medical record review of the member's physical or mental
health, or both, by a physician selected or approved by the board.
(aa) "Member" means a person first hired as a deputy sheriff after the effective date of this
article, as defined in subdivision (v) of this section, or a deputy sheriff first hired prior to the
effective date and who elects to become a member pursuant to §7-14D-5 or §7-14D-17 of this
code. A member shall remain a member until the benefits to which he or she is entitled
under this article are paid or forfeited or until cessation of membership pursuant to §7-14D-5
of this code.
(bb) "Monthly salary" means the portion of a member's annual compensation which is paid to
him or her per month.
(cc) "Normal form" means a monthly annuity which is one-twelfth of the amount of the
member's accrued benefit which is payable for the member's life. If the member dies before
the sum of the payments he or she receives equals his or her accumulated contributions on
the annuity starting date, the named beneficiary shall receive in one lump sum the
difference between the accumulated contributions at the annuity starting date and the total
of the retirement income payments made to the member.
(dd) "Normal retirement age" means the first to occur of the following: (1) Attainment of age
50 years and the completion of 20 or more years of service; (2) while still in covered
employment, attainment of at least age 50 years, and when the sum of current age plus
years of service equals or exceeds 70 years; (3) while still in covered employment,
attainment of at least age 60 years, and completion of five years of service; or (4) attainment
of age 62 years and completion of five or more years of service.
(ee) "Partially disabled" means a member's inability to engage in the duties of deputy sheriff
by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairmenrt that can be expected
to result in death or that has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not
less than 12 months. A member may be determined partially disabled for the purposes of this
article and maintain the ability to engage in other gainful employment which exists within
the state, but which ability would not enable him or her to eatrn an amount at least equal to
two thirds of the average annual compensation earned by all active members of this plan
during the plan year ending as of the most recent June 30, as of which plan data has been
assembled and used for the actuarial valuation of the plan.
(ff) "Participating public employer" means anys county commission of any county in this state
employing any deputy sheriff who is a member of the plan.
(gg) "Public Employees Retirement Sgystem" means the West Virginia Public Employees
Retirement System created by §5-10-1 et seq. of this code.
(hh) "Plan" means the West Virginia Deputy Sheriff Death, Disability, and Retirement Plan
established by this article.
(ii) "Plan year" means the 12-month period commencing on July 1 of any designated year and
ending the following June 30.
(jj) "Qualified public safety employee" means any employee of a participating state or
political subdivision who provides police protection, fire-fighting services, or emergency
medical services for any area within the jurisdiction of the state or political subdivision, or
such other meaning given to the term by Section 72(t)(10)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code
or by Treasury Regulation §1.401(a)-1(b)(2)(v) as they may be amended from time to time.
(kk) "Regular interest" means the rate or rates of interest per annum, compounded annually,
as the board adopts in accordance with the provisions of this article.
(ll) "Retirant" or "retiree" means any member who commences an annuity payable by the
plan.
(mm) "Required beginning date" means April 1 of the calendar year following the later of:
(1) The calendar year in which the member attains the applicable age as set forth in this
paragraph; or
(2) The calendar year in which he or she retires or otherwise separates from covered
employment.
The applicable age is:
(A) Seventy-two, if the individual attains age 72 prior to January 1, 2023;
(B) Seventy-three, if the individual attains age 72 after December 31, 2022, and attains age
73 before January 1, 2033; or
(C) Seventy-five, if the individual attains age 74 after December 31, 2032; provided that the
applicable age shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of §401(a)(9) of the
Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, as the same may be
amended from time to time.
(nn) "Retire" or "retirement" means a member's withdrawal from the employ of a
participating public employer and the commencemlent of an annuity by the plan.
(oo) "Retirement income payments" means the annual retirement income payments payable
under the plan.
(pp) "Spouse" means the person to whom the member is legally married on the annuity
starting date.
(qq) "Surviving spouse" means the person to whom the member was legally married at the
time of the member's deLath and who survived the member.
(rr) "Totally disabled" means a member's inability to engage in substantial gainful activity by
reason of any medically determined physical or mental impairment that can be expected to
result in death or that has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not
less than 12 months. For purposes of this subdivision:
(1) A member is totally disabled only if his or her physical or mental impairment or
impairments are so severe that he or she is not only unable to perform his or her previous
work as a deputy sheriff but also cannot, considering his or her age, education and work
experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful employment which exists in the
state regardless of whether: (A) The work exists in the immediate area in which the member
lives; (B) a specific job vacancy exists; or (C) the member would be hired if he or she applied
for work.
(2) "Physical or mental impairment" is an impairment that results from an anatomical,
physiological, or psychological abnormality that is demonstrated by medically accepted
clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques. A member's receipt of Social Security
disability benefits creates a rebuttable presumption that the member is totally disabled for
purposes of this plan. Substantial gainful employment rebuts the presumption of total
disability.
(ss) Year of service. — A member shall, except in his or her first and last years of covered
employment, be credited with year of service credit based upon the hours of service
performed as covered employment and credited to the member during the plan year based
upon the following schedule:
Hours of Service Years of Service Credited
Less than 500 0
500 to 999 1/3
1,000 to 1,499 2/3
1,500 or more 1
During a member's first and last years of covered employment, the member shall be credited
with one-twelfth of a year of service for each month during the plan year in which the
member is credited with an hour of service. A member is not entitled to credit for years of
service for any time period during which he or she received disability payments under
§7-14D-14 or §7-14D-15 of this code. Except as specifically excluded, years of service include
covered employment prior to the effective date. Years of service which are credited to a
member prior to his or her receipt of accumulated contributions upon termination of
employment pursuant to §7-14D-13 or §5-10-30 of this code, shall be disregarded for all
purposes under this plan unless the member repays the accumulated contributions with
interest pursuant to §7-14D-13 of this code or had prior to the effective date made the
repayment pursuant to §5-10-18 of this code.

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