West Virginia Code § 7-14-15

Political activities of members prohibited; exceptions
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(a) A deputy sheriff covered by the provisions of this article
may not:
(1) Solicit any assessment, subscription or contribution for any political party, committee or
candidate from any person who is a member or employee of the county sheriff's department
by which they are employed;
(2) Use any official authority or influence, including, but not limited to, the wearing by a
deputy sheriff of his or her uniform, for the purpose of interfering with or affecting the
nomination, election or defeat of any candidate or the passage or defeat of any ballot issue:
Provided, That this subdivision shall not be construed to prohibit any deputy sheriff from
casting his or her vote at any election while wearing hais or her uniform;
(3) Coerce or command anyone to pay, lend or contlribute anything of value to a party,
committee, organization, agency or person for the nomination, election or defeat of a ballot
issue; or
(4) Be a candidate for or hold any other public office in the county in which he or she is
employed: Provided, That any deputy sheriff that is subject to the provisions of 5 U.S.C.
§1501, et seq., may not be a candidate for elective office.
(b) Other types of partisan or nonpartisan political activities not inconsistent with the
provisions of subsection (a) of this section are permissible political activities for deputy
sheriffs.
(c) No person may be appointed or promoted to or demoted or dismissed from any position
held by a deputy sheriff or in any way favored or discriminated against because of his or her
engagement in any political activities authorized by the provisions of this section. Any
elected or appointed official who violates the provisions of this subsection is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by the penalties contained in
section twenty-six, article fifteen, chapter eight of this code.
(d) Any deputy sheriff violating the provisions of this section shall have his appointment
vacated and shall be removed, in accordance with the pertinent provisions of this section.
(e) Any three residents of the county may file their written petition with the civil service
commission thereof setting out therein the grounds upon which a deputy sheriff of such
county should be removed for a violation of subsection (a) of this section. Notice of the filing
of such petition shall be given by the commission to the accused deputy, which notice shall
require to file a written answer to the charges set out in the petition within thirty days of the
date of such notice. The petition and answer thereto, if any, shall be entered upon the
records of the civil service commission. If the answer is not filed within the time stated, or
any extension thereof for cause which in the discretion of the civil service commission may
be granted, an order shall be entered by the commission declaring the appointment of the
deputy vacated. If such answer is filed within the time stated, or any extension thereof for
cause which in the discretion of the civil service commission may be granted, the accused
deputy may demand within such period a public hearing on the charges, or the civil service
commission may, in its discretion and without demand therefor, set a date and time for a
public hearing on the charges, which hearing shall be within thirty days of the filing of said
answer, subject, however, to any continuances which may in the discretion oef the civil
service commission be granted. A written record of all testimony taken at such hearing shall
be kept and preserved by the civil service commission, which record shrall be sealed and not
be open to public inspection if no appeal be taken from the action of the commission. The
commission at the conclusion of the hearing, or as soon thereafter as possible, shall enter an
order sustaining, in whole or in part, the charges made or shall dismiss the charges as
unfounded. In the event the charges are sustained in whole tor in part, the order shall also
declare the appointment of such deputy to be vacated and thereupon the sheriff shall
immediately remove the deputy from his office and from the payroll of the county. Notice of
the action of the commission shall be given by registered letter to the county court and the
sheriff. If the sheriff fails to immediately comply with the order of the commission, shall be
punished for contempt, upon application of the commission to the circuit court of the county.
(f) An appeal from the ruling of the commission may be had in the same manner and within
the same time as specified in section seventeen of this article for an appeal from a ruling of a
commission after hearing held in accordance with the provisions of said section.

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