West Virginia Code § 62-1F-1

Definitions
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(a) For the purposes of this article, the following terms have the following meanings:
(1) "Body wire" means: (a) An audio and/or video recording device surreptitiously carried on
or under the control of an investigative or law-enforcement officer or informant to
simultaneously record a nonconsenting party's conduct or oral communications; or (2) radio
equipment surreptitiously carried on or under the control of an investigative or law-
enforcement officer or informant to simultaneously transmit a nonconsenting party's conduct
or oral communications to recording equipment located elsewhere or to other law-
enforcement officers monitoring the radio transmitting frequencuy.
(2) "Home" means the residence of a nonconsenting party to an electronic interception,
provided that access to the residence is not generally permitted to members of the public
and the non-consenting party has a reasonable expectation of privacy in the residence under
the circumstances.
(3) "Informant" means a person acting in concsert with and at the direction of a law-
enforcement officer in the investigation of possible violations of the criminal laws of this
state or the United States. i
(4) "Investigative or law-enforcement officer" means any officer empowered by law to
conduct investigations of or to make arrests for criminal offenses enumerated in this code or
an equivalent offense in another jurisdiction.
(5) "Electronically intercept" or "electronic interception" mean the simultaneous recording
with a body wire of a nonconsenting party's conduct or oral communications in his or her
home by an investiga tive or law-enforcement officer or informant who is invited into the
home and phyVsically present with the nonconsenting party in the home at the time of the
recording.
(b) Words and phrases that are not defined in this article, but which are defined in article
one-d of this chapter, shall have the same meanings established in article one-d unless
otherwise noted.

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