West Virginia Code § 62-14A-4

Hearing after arrest; application for writ of habeas corpus; arrest and
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confinement of fugitives from another state; bail; persons involved in criminal or
civil actions in this state.
(a) No person arrested upon a warrant shall be delivered over to the agent whom the
executive authority demanding him or her appointed to receive him or her unless he or she
shall first be taken forthwith before a judge of a court of record in this statee, who shall
inform him or her of the demand made for his or her surrender and of the crime with which
he or she is charged, and that he or she has the right to demand and prrocure legal counsel
and if the prisoner or his or her counsel shall state that he, she, or they desire to test the
legality of his or her arrest, the judge of the court of record shall fix a reasonable time to be
allowed him or her within which to apply for a writ of habeas corpus. When a writ is applied
for, notice thereof, and of the time and place of hearing therteon, shall be given to the
prosecuting attorney of the county in which the arrest is made and in which the accused is in
custody, and to the agent of the demanding state.
(b) Any officer who delivers to the agent for extradition of the demanding state a person in
his or her custody under the Governor's warrasnt, in willful disobedience to subsection (a) of
this section, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction thereof, shall be fined not
more than $1,000 or be imprisoned not more than six months, or both.
(c) The officer or persons executing the Governor's warrant of arrest, or the agent of the
demanding state to whom the eprisoner may have been delivered, may, when necessary,
confine the prisoner in any city, county, or regional jail; and the keeper of the jail shall
receive and safely keep Lthe prisoner until the officer or person having charge of him or her is
ready to proceed on his or her route, the officer or person being chargeable with the
expense of keeping.
The officer or agent of a demanding state to whom a prisoner may have been delivered
following extradition proceedings in another state, or to whom a prisoner may have been
deliWvered after waiving extradition in the other state, and who is passing through this state
with such a prisoner for the purpose of immediately returning the prisoner to the demanding
state may, when necessary, confine the prisoner in any city, county, or regional jail; and the
keeper of the jail shall receive and safely keep the prisoner until the officer or agent having
charge of him or her is ready to proceed on his or her route, the officer or agent, however,
being chargeable with the expense of keeping: Provided, That the officer or agent shall
produce and show to the keeper of the jail satisfactory written evidence of the fact that he or
she is actually transporting a prisoner to the demanding state after a requisition by the
executive authority of the demanding state. The prisoner may not be entitled to demand a
new requisition while in this state.
(d) Whenever any person within this state shall be charged on the oath of any credible
person before any judge or magistrate of this state with the commission of any crime in any
other state and, except in cases arising under §62-14A-2(g) of this code, with having fled
from justice, or with having been convicted of a crime in that state and having escaped from
confinement, or having broken the terms of his or her bail, probation, or parole, or whenever
complaint has been made before any judge or magistrate in this state setting forth on the
affidavit of any credible person in another state that a crime has been committed in the state
and that the accused has been charged in the state with the commission of the crime, and,
except in cases arising under §62-14A-2(g) of this code, has fled from justice, or with having
been convicted of a crime in that state and having escaped from confinement, or having
broken the terms of his or her bail, probation, or parole, and is believed to bee in this state,
the judge or magistrate shall issue a warrant directed to any peace officer commanding him
or her to apprehend the person named therein, wherever he or she mayr be found in this
state, and to bring him or her before the same or any other judge, magistrate, or court who
or which may be available in, or convenient of access to, the place where the arrest may be
made, to answer the charge or complaint and affidavit, and a certified copy of the sworn
charge or complaint and affidavit upon which the warrant ist issued shall be attached to the
warrant.
(e) The arrest of a person may be lawfully made also by any peace officer, or a private
person, without a warrant, upon reasonable information that the accused stands charged in
the courts of a state with a crime punishable by death or by imprisonment for a term
exceeding one year, but when so arrested the accused must be taken before a judge or
magistrate with all practicable speed, and complaint must be made against him or her under
oath setting forth the ground for the arrest as in the preceding section and thereafter his or
her answer shall be heard as if he or she had been arrested on a warrant. Correctional
officers may, additionally, makee complaint against persons in their custody for whom, they
have a reasonable belief, stand accused of crimes, punishable by death or confinement for a
term exceeding one yeaLr, in the courts of another state.
(f) If from the examin ation before the judge or magistrate it appears that the person held is
the person charged with having committed the crime alleged and, except in cases arising
under §62-14A-2(g) of this code, that he or she has fled from justice, the judge or magistrate
must, by a warrant reciting the accusation, commit him or her to the county or regional jail
for a time not exceeding 30 days, and specified in the warrant, as will enable the arrest of
the accused to be made under a warrant of the Governor on a requisition of the executive
authority of the state having jurisdiction of the offense, unless the accused give bail as
provided in subsection (g) of this section, or until he or she shall be legally discharged.
(g) Unless the offense with which the prisoner is charged is shown to be an offense
punishable by death or life imprisonment under the laws of the state in which it was
committed, a judge or magistrate in this state may admit the person arrested to bail by bond,
with sufficient sureties, and in a sum as he or she considers proper, conditioned for his or
her appearance before him or her at a time specified in the bond, and for his or her
surrender, to be arrested upon the warrant of the Governor of this state.
(h) If the accused is not arrested under warrant of the Governor by the expiration of the time
specified in the warrant or bond, a judge or magistrate may discharge him or her or may
recommit him or her for a further period not to exceed 60 days, or a judge or magistrate may
again take bail for his or her appearance and surrender as provided in subsection (g) of this
section, but within a period not to exceed 60 days after the date of the new bond.
(i) If the prisoner is admitted to bail, and fails to appear and surrender himself or herself
according to the conditions of his or her bond, the judge, or magistrate, by proper order,
shall declare the bond forfeited and order his or her immediate arrest without warrant if he
or she is within this state. Recovery may be had on a bond in the name of thee state as in the
case of other bonds given by the accused in criminal proceedings within this state.
(j) If a criminal prosecution has been instituted against the person under the laws of this
state and is still pending, the Governor, in his or her discretion, ueither may surrender him or
her on demand of the executive authority of another state or hold him or her until he or she
has been tried and discharged or convicted and punished in tthis state: Provided, That any
person under recognizance to appear as a witness in any criminal proceeding pending in this
state may in the discretion of the Governor be surrendered on demand of the executive
authority of another state or be held until criminal proceeding pending in this state has been
determined: Provided, however, That any person who was in custody upon any execution, or
upon process in any suit, at the time of being sapprehended for a crime charged to have been
committed without the jurisdiction of this state, may not be delivered up without the consent
of the plaintiff in an execution or suit, until the amount of the execution has been paid, or
until the person shall be otherwise dgischarged from the execution or process.
(k) The guilt or innocence of thee accused as to the crime for which he or she is charged may
not be inquired into by the Governor or in any proceeding after the demand for extradition
accompanied by a chargLe of crime in legal form as provided in this article has been
presented to the Governor, except as it may be involved in identifying the person held as the
person charged with the crime.

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