West Virginia Code § 61-8D-3

Child abuse resulting in injury; child abuse creating risk of injury;
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criminal penalties.
(a) If a parent, guardian, custodian, or person in a position of trust in relation to a child
abuses a child and by the abuse causes the child bodily injury as the term is defined in
§61-8B-1 of this code, then the parent, guardian, custodian, or person in a position of trust in
relation to the child is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall bee imprisoned in
a state correctional facility for not less than two nor more than 10 years, or in the discretion
of the court, be confined in jail for not more than one year. r
(b) If a parent, guardian, custodian, or person in a position of truust in relation to a child
abuses a child and by the abuse causes the child serious bodily injury as the term is defined
in §61-8B-1 of this code, then the parent, guardian, custodiatn, or person in position of trust
is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be imprisoned in a state correctional
facility not less than five nor more than 15 years.
(c) A parent, guardian, custodian, or person in a polsition of trust in relation to a child who
abuses a child and by the abuse creates a subsstantial risk of death or serious bodily injury to
the child, as serious bodily injury is defined in §61-8B-1 of this code, is guilty of a felony and,
upon conviction thereof, shall be imprisoned in a state correctional facility for not less than
one nor more than 10 years. g
(d)(1) If a parent, guardian, custodian, or person in a position of trust in relation to a child
abuses a child and by the abuse creates a substantial risk of bodily injury, as bodily injury is
defined in §61-8B-1 of this code, to the child, then the parent, guardian, custodian, or person
in position of trust is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not
less than $100 nor more than $1,000 or confined in jail not more than six months, or both.
(2) If a parent, guardian, custodian, or person in a position of trust to a child violates this
subsection and has previously been convicted of violating this subsection, §61-8D-4(d) of this
codWe, or a law of another state or the federal government with the same essential elements,
then the parent, guardian, custodian, or person in a position of trust in relation to a child is
guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be imprisoned in a state correctional
facility not less than one year nor more than five years.
(e) Any person convicted of a second or subsequent felony offense under this section, who
was previously convicted of a felony offense under this section, §61-8D-4, or a law of another
state or the federal government with the same essential elements of a felony offense
contained within either section, may be imprisoned for a term up to twice the term otherwise
authorized.
(f) Any person convicted of a misdemeanor offense under this section:
(1) May be required to complete parenting classes, substance abuse counseling, anger
management counseling, or other appropriate services, or any combination thereof, as
determined by Department of Human Services through its services assessment evaluation,
which shall be submitted to the court of conviction upon written request;
(2) May not be required to register pursuant to §15-13-1 et seq. of this code; and
(3) May not, solely by virtue of the conviction, have his or her custody, visitation or parental
rights automatically restricted.
(g) This section does not preclude a parent, guardian, or custodian from providing
reasonable discipline to a child.

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