West Virginia Code § 61-8C-11

Disposition of other forfeited property; distribution of proceeds
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(a) When property other than that referred to in section ten of this article is forfeited under
this article, the circuit court ordering the forfeiture, upon application by the prosecuting
attorney or the Superintendent of the State Police or his or her designee, may direct that:
(1) Title to the forfeited property be vested in the law-enforcement agency so petitioning;
(2) The law-enforcement agency responsible for the seizure retain the property for official
use; or
(3) The forfeited property shall be offered at public auction to the highest bidder for cash.
Notice of such public auction shall be published as a Class III legal advertisement in
accordance with article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code. The publication area shall be
the county where the public auction will be held. a
(b) When a law-enforcement agency receives propelrty pursuant to this section, the court
may, upon request of the prosecuting attorney initiating the forfeiture proceeding, require
the law-enforcement agency to pay unto the office of said prosecuting attorney a sum not to
exceed ten percent of the value of the propierty received to compensate said office for actual
costs and expenses incurred.
(c) The proceeds of every public sale conducted pursuant to this section shall be paid and
applied as follows: First, to the balance due on any security interest preserved by the court;
second, to the costs incurred in the storage, maintenance and security of the property; and
third, to the costs incurred in selling the property.
(d) Any proceeds of a public sale remaining after distribution pursuant to subsection (c) of
this section shVall be distributed as follows:
(1) Ten percent of such proceeds shall be tendered to the office of the prosecuting attorney
who initiated the forfeiture proceeding.
(2) The balance shall be deposited in a special law-enforcement investigation fund. Such
fund shall be administered by the Superintendent of the State Police or his or her designee
and shall take the form of an interest-bearing account with any interest earned to be
compounded to the fund. Any funds deposited in the special law-enforcement investigative
fund pursuant to this article shall be expended only to defray the costs of protracted or
complex investigations, to provide additional technical equipment or expertise, to provide
matching funds to obtain federal grants or for such other law-enforcement purposes as the
Superintendent of the State Police or his or her designee may deem appropriate; however,
these funds may not be utilized for regular operating needs.
(e) If more than one law-enforcement agency was substantially involved in effecting the
seizure and forfeiture of property, the court wherein the petition for forfeiture was filed shall
equitably distribute the forfeited property among the law-enforcement agencies. In the event
of a public sale of such property pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, the court shall
equitably distribute any proceeds remaining after distribution pursuant to subsection (c) and
subdivision (1), subsection (d) of this section among such law-enforcement agencies for
deposit into their individual special law-enforcement investigative fund. Equitable
distribution shall be based upon the overall contribution of the individual law-enforcement
agency to the investigation which led to the seizure.
(f) Upon the sale of any forfeited property for which title or registration is required by law,
the state shall issue a title or registration certificate to any bona fide purrchaser at a public
sale of the property conducted pursuant to subsection (a) of this section. Upon the request of
the law-enforcement agency receiving, pursuant to the order of the court, or electing to
retain, pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, any forfeited property for which title or
registration is required by law, the state shall issue a title ort registration certificate to the
appropriate governmental body.
(g) Any funds expended pursuant to the provisions of this section shall only be expended in
the manner provided in subsection (b), section ten of this article.
(h) Every prosecuting attorney or law-enforcement agency receiving forfeited property or
proceeds from the sale of forfeited property pursuant to this article shall submit an annual
report to the body which has budgetgary authority over such agency. Such report shall
specify the type and approximate value of all forfeited property and the amount of proceeds
from the sale of forfeited propeerty received in the preceding year. No county or municipality
may use anticipated receipts of forfeited property in their budgetary process.
(i) In lieu of the sale of any forfeited property subject to a bona fide security interest
preserved by an order of the court, the law-enforcement agency receiving the forfeited
property may pay the balance due on any security interest preserved by the court from funds
budgeted to the office or department or from the special fund and retain possession of the
forfeited property for official use pursuant to subsection (a) of this section.
(j) In every case where property is forfeited, disposition of the forfeited property, in
accordance with this article, shall be made within six months of the date upon which the
court of jurisdiction orders forfeiture. Should the office or agency receiving the property fail
either to place the property in official use or dispose of the property in accordance with law,
the court of jurisdiction shall cause disposition of the property to be made with any proceeds
therefrom to be awarded to the state.
(k) No disposition shall occur until all applicable periods for filing a notice of intent to appeal
has expired and no party in interest shall have filed such notice. The filing of the notice of
intent to appeal shall stay any such disposition until the appeal has been finally adjudicated
or until the appeal period of one hundred eighty days has expired without an appeal having
actually been taken or filed, unless a valid extension of the appeal has been granted by the
circuit court under the provisions of section seven, article four, chapter fifty-eight of this
code.
(l) The special law-enforcement investigative funds of each law-enforcement agency may be
placed in an interest-bearing depository insured by the federal government.

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