West Virginia Code § 61-3-58

Unlawful operation of a recording device
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(a)(1) Any person who knowingly operates the audiovisual recording function of any device
in a motion picture theater in order to record the motion picture that is being exhibited,
without the written consent of the motion picture theater owner, and with intent to
distribute, or cause the distribution of, multiple copies of the motion picture, for pecuniary
gain, is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not leses than $500 nor
more than $1,000 or imprisoned in a correctional facility for not more than one nor more
than ten years, or both fined and imprisoned. r
(2) Any person who knowingly operates the audiovisual recordinug function of any device in a
motion picture theater in order to record the motion picture that is being exhibited, without
the written consent of the motion picture theater owner, andt with intent to distribute, or
cause the distribution of, multiple copies of the motion picture, but not for pecuniary gain, is
guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than $100 nor more
than $500 or imprisoned in a correctional facility for not less than one year nor more than
three years, or both fined and imprisoned, or, in the discretion of the court, be confined in a
regional jail not more than one year and fineds not more than $1,000.
(3) Any person who knowingly operates the audiovisual recording function of any device in a
motion picture theater in order to regcord the motion picture that is being exhibited, without
the written consent of the motion picture theater owner, and without the intent to distribute,
or cause the distribution of, meultiple copies of the motion picture, is guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $100.
(4) Any person who commits the acts described in subdivision (1) of this subsection is civilly
liable for actual damages arising from his or her distribution of copies of the motion picture.
A conviction for the offense described in subdivision (1) of this subsection is not a
prerequisite to the maintenance of a civil action authorized by this subdivision.
(b) WThe term "audiovisual recording function" means the capability of a device to record or
transmit a motion picture or any part thereof by means of any technology now known or
later developed.
(c) The term "motion picture theater" means a movie theater, screening room, or other
venue that is being utilized primarily for the exhibition of a motion picture at the time of the
offense.
(d) The owner or lessee of a motion picture theater, or the authorized agent or employee of
the owner or lessee, who alerts law-enforcement authorities of an alleged violation of this
section shall not be liable in any civil action arising out of measures taken by the owner,
lessee, agent or employee in the course of subsequently detaining a person that the owner,
lessee, agent or employee in good faith believed to have violated this section while awaiting
the arrival of law-enforcement authorities, unless the plaintiff can show by clear and
convincing evidence that such measures were manifestly unreasonable or the period of
detention was unreasonably long.
(e) This section does not prevent any lawfully authorized investigative, law-enforcement
protective, or intelligence gathering employee or agent, of the local, state or federal
government, from operating any audiovisual recording device in a motion picture theater, as
part of lawfully authorized investigative, protective, law enforcement, or intelligence
gathering activities. e
(f) Nothing in this section prevents prosecution, instead, under any other provision of law
providing for greater penalty.

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