West Virginia Code § 61-3-48

Offenses involving damage to shrubbery, flowers, trees and timber;
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limitation of section; penalties.
(a) It is unlawful to break, cut, take or carry away, or in any manner to damage any of the
shrubbery or flowers, including everything under the title of flora, whether wild or
cultivated, growing within one hundred yards on either side of any public road in this state,
without the permission in writing of the owner or tenant of the land upon wehich the
shrubbery or flowers, including everything under the title of flora, are growing.
(b) It is unlawful for any person to enter upon the lands or premises of another without
written permission of the owner of the lands or premises, in ordeur to break, cut, take or
carry away or in any manner to damage or cause to be broken, cut, taken or carried away or
in any manner damaged, any trees or timber on the land. t
(c) It is unlawful for any person willfully or knowingly to have in his possession, or to haul
along any public road in this state, any trees, shrubbery or flowers, including everything
under the title of flora, which are protected by thisl section, unless the person so having in
his possession or hauling the trees, shrubberys or flowers, and any other plant, has
permission in writing so to do from the owner or tenant of the land from which they have
been taken.
(d) At the request of a law-enforcement officer, a person engaged in any act which would
constitute an offense under the provisions of subsection (a), (b) or (c) of this section if such
act were done without the required permission specified therein, shall display the written
permission to such officer.
(e) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section or section forty-eight-a of this article:
(1) An employVee of the department of highways or of a county or municipality performing
roadside maintenance shall obtain the permission of an owner before engaging in any act
specified in subsection (a), (b) or (c) of this section but is not required to obtain the
permission in writing or to display the written permission as provided in subsection (d) of
this section; and
(2) When any of the acts specified in subsection (a), (b) or (c) of this section are permitted
pursuant to an existing contract with the owner or a predecessor in title to the subject real
estate, or by virtue of a judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction, or by other
operation of civil law, then a public utility as defined in section two, article one, chapter
twenty-four of this code, or any other person or entity holding such existing rights, shall not
be required to obtain any further permission of the present owner to exercise such existing
rights: Provided, That the holder of such existing rights shall notify the owner of the land of
the holder's intent to perform proposed work upon such lands, by first class United States
mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the person and address of record upon the current land
books in the assessor's office in the county in which the land is situate: Provided, however,
That if the proposed work includes several tracts within a larger area, then notice shall be
sufficient if provided by publication in a newspaper of general circulation within the county,
describing the boundaries and type of work proposed within such area of work. Where prior
notice is not practical by reason of a sudden emergency which endangers persons or
property of either the owner of the real property, the holder of such rights, the general
public or public service, then the owner of the real property shall be notified that such
emergency work has been performed, such notice to be by first class United States mail, as
above provided for prior notice to the current owner as indicated in the lande book records.
Where the emergency work was performed on several tracts within a larger area, then the
notice shall be sufficient if made by publication in a newspaper of generral circulation within
the county.
(f) Any person who violates the provisions of subsection (a) or (c) of this section shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, for thte first offense shall be fined not
more than $50, and for subsequent offenses shall be confined in the county jail for not more
than three months, or fined not more than $50, or both, for each offense.
(g) Any person who violates the provisions of subsection (b) of this section shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, fosr the first offense shall be fined not less than
$50, and for subsequent offenses shall be confined in the county jail for not less than three
months, or fined not less than $50, or both, for each offense.
(h) Magistrates shall have concurrent jurisdiction with circuit courts for offenses under this
section. e

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