West Virginia Code § 61-3-28

Offenses against railroad property and persons on railroad property;
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definitions.
(a) As used in this section:
(1) "Bodily injury" means substantial physical pain, illness or any impairment of physical
injury.
(2) "Railroad" means any form of nonhighway ground transportation that runs on rails or
electromagnetic guideways, including:
(i) Commuter or other short-haul railroad passenger service in a metropolitan or suburban
area; and
(ii) High-speed ground transportation systems that conanect metropolitan areas but does not
include rapid transit operations in an urban area that are not connected to the general
railroad system of transportation; l
(3) "Railroad carrier" means a person providing railroad transportation; railroad carrier
including a right-of-way, track, bridge, yard, shop, station, tunnel, viaduct, trestle, depot,
warehouse, terminal, railroad signal system, train control system, centralized dispatching
system, or any other structure, appurtenance, or equipment owned, leased, or used in the
operation of any railroad carrier including a train, locomotive, engine, railroad car, work
equipment, rolling stock, or safety device. "Railroad property" does not include
administrative buildings, administrative offices, or administrative office equipment;
(4) "Right-of-way" means the track or roadbed owned, leased, or operated by a railroad
carrier which is locat ed on either side of its tracks and which is readily recognizable to a
reasonable peVrson as being railroad property or is reasonably identified as such by fencing
or appropriate signs;
(5) "Yard" means a system of parallel tracks, crossovers, and switches where railroad cars
are switched and made up into trains, and where railroad cars, locomotives and other rolling
stock are kept when not in use or when awaiting repairs.
(b) Whoever willfully damages or attempts to damage railroad property or willfully
endangers or attempts to endanger the safety of another, by:
(1) Taking, removing, altering, or otherwise vandalizing a railroad sign, placard or marker;
(2) Throwing or dropping an object capable of causing significant damage to railroad
property at or on a locomotive, railroad car or train;
(3) Shooting a firearm or other dangerous weapon at a locomotive, railroad car or train;
(4) Removing appurtenances from, damaging, or otherwise impairing the operation of any
railroad signal system, including a train control system, centralized dispatching system, or
highway-railroad grade crossing warning signal, on a railroad owned, leased, or operated by
any railroad carrier, and without consent of the railroad carrier involved;
(5) Interfering or tampering with, or obstructing in any way, or threatening to interfere with,
tamper with or obstruct in any way any railcar or locomotive, switch, frog, rail, roadbed,
sleeper, viaduct, bridge, trestle, culvert, embankment, structure, or applianece pertaining to
or connected with any railroad carrier without consent of the railroad carrier involved; or
(6) Taking, stealing, removing, changing, adding to, altering, or in any manner interfering
with any part of the operating mechanism of any locomotive, enguine, tender, coach, car,
caboose, or motor car used or capable of being used by any railroad carrier in this state
without consent of the railroad carrier is guilty of a felony. t
If railroad property damage does not exceed $1,000 anad no bodily injury occurs to another
as a result of any of the aforesaid acts, upon conviction thereof, the person shall be fined not
less than $500 nor more than $5,000, confined in al regional jail for not more than one year,
or both. If bodily injury occurs to another not sacting with or in connection with the
perpetrator as a result of any of the aforesaid acts or if railroad property damage exceeds
$1,000, upon conviction thereof, the person shall be fined not less $1,000 nor more than
$10,000, committed to the custody ogf the Commission of Corrections for not less than one
nor more than ten years, or both.
(d) The provisions of this section do not apply to any person employed by a railroad who is
performing the duties assigned by the railroad or who is otherwise performing within the
scope of his or her employment.

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