West Virginia Code § 61-2-14h

Prohibition of purchase or sale of child; penalty; definitions; exceptions
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(a) Any person or agency who knowingly offers, gives, or agrees to give to another person
money, property, service, or other thing of value in consideration for the recipient's locating,
providing, or procuring a minor child for any purpose which entails a transfer of the legal or
physical custody of the child, including, but not limited to, adoption or placement, is guilty of
a felony and subject to fine and imprisonment as provided in this section. e
(b) Any person who knowingly receives, accepts, or offers to accept money, property,
service, or other thing of value to locate, provide or procure a minor child for any purpose
which entails a transfer of the legal or physical custody of the chuild, including, but not
limited to, adoption or placement, is guilty of a felony and subject to fine and imprisonment
as provided in this section. t
(c) Any person who violates the provisions of this section is guilty of a felony and, upon
conviction thereof, may be confined in the state correctional facility for not less than one
year nor more than 10 years or, in the discretion ofl the court, be confined in jail not more
than one year and fined not less than $2,000 nsor more than $10,000.
(d) A child whose parent, guardian, or custiodian has sold or attempted to sell said child in
violation of the provisions of §48-22-g1 et seq. of this code may be deemed an abused child as
defined by §49-1-201 of this code. The court may place such a child in the custody of the
Department of Human Services or with another responsible person as dictated by the best
interests of the child.
(e) This section does not prohibit the payment or receipt of the following:
(1) Fees paid for reas onable and customary services provided by the Department of Human
Services or anVy licensed or duly authorized adoption or child-placing agency;
(2) Reasonable and customary legal, medical, hospital or other expenses incurred in
connection with the pregnancy, birth, and adoption proceedings;
(3) Fees and expenses included in any agreement in which a woman agrees to become a
surrogate mother; or
(4) Any fees or charges authorized by law or approved by a court in a proceeding relating to
the placement plan, prospective placement, or placement of a minor child for adoption.
(f) At the final hearing on the adoption as provided in §48-22-1 et seq. of this code, an
affidavit of any fees and expenses paid or promised by the adoptive parents shall be
submitted to the court.

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