West Virginia Code § 61-15-1

Definitions
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As used in this article, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
(1) "Conducts" includes, but is not limited to, initiating, concluding, participating in, or
assisting in a transaction.
(2) "Criminal activity" means a violation of:
(A) The felony provisions of section eleven, article forty-one, chapter thirty-three of this
code;
(B) Felony violations of chapter sixty-a of this code; t
(C) Felony violations of article two of this chapter;
(D) The provisions of sections one, two, three, four, five, eleven, twelve, subsection (a),
section thirteen, fourteen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-a, twenty-two, twenty-four,
twenty-four-a, twenty-four-b and twenty-four-d, article three of this chapter;
(E) Felony provisions of article threeg-c, three-e and four of this chapter;
(F) The provisions of section eight, article eight of this chapter; and
(G) The felony provisions of articles eight-a, eight-c and fourteen of this chapter.
(3) "Cryptocurrency" means digital currency in which encryption techniques are used to
regulate the generation of units of currency and verify the transfer of funds, and which
operate indepVendently of a central bank.
(4) "Financial institution" means a financial institution as defined in 31 U.S.C. §5312 which
institution is located in this state.
(5) "Financial transaction" means a transaction which effects intrastate, interstate or foreign
commerce, and:
(A) Involves the movement of funds by wire or other means;
(B) Involves the use of a monetary instrument;
(C) Involves the transfer of title to real or personal property; or
(D) Involves the use of a financial institution which is engaged in, or the activities of which
effect intrastate, interstate or foreign commerce.
(6) "Gift card" means a card, voucher or certificate which contains or represents a specific
amount of money issued by a retailer or financial institution to be used as an alternative to
cash purposes.
(7) "Knowing" means actual knowledge. For purposes of this article, a person may be
considered to have actual knowledge if the belief is based upon representations of a law-
enforcement officer engaged in his or her official duties while acting in an undercover
capacity or a person acting at the direction of a law-enforcement officer engeaged in his or
her official duties.
(8) "Monetary instruments" means coin or currency of the United States or of any other
country, travelers' checks, personal checks, bank checks, gift caurds, prepaid credit cards,
money orders, cryptocurrency, investment securities in bearer form or otherwise in such
form that title thereto passes upon delivery, and negotiable tinstruments in bearer form or
otherwise in such form that title thereto passes upon delivery.
(9) "Proceeds" means property or monetary instrument acquired or derived, directly or
indirectly, from, produced through, realized througlh, or caused by an act or omission and
includes property, real or personal, of any kinsd.
(10) "Property" means anything of value, aind includes any interest therein, including any
benefit, privilege, claim or right withg respect to anything of value, whether real or personal,
and monetary instruments.
(11) "Transaction" means a purchase, sale, loan, pledge, gift, transfer, delivery, or other
disposition. With respect to a financial institution, "transaction" includes a deposit,
withdrawal, transfer between accounts, exchange of currency, loan, extension of credit,
purchase or sale of any stock, bond, certificate of deposit, or other monetary instrument, use
of a safety deposit box, or any other payment, transfer, or delivery by, through or to a
financial institution, by whatever means effected.

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