West Virginia Code § 60A-5-509

Unlawful retaliation against health care providers
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(a) A health care provider has the right to exercise his or her professional judgment to
decline to administer, dispense, or prescribe narcotics without being subject to actual or
threatened acts of reprisal.
(b) It shall be unlawful for any person or entity to engage in any form of threats or reprisal,
or to engage in, or hire, or conspire with, others to commit acts or activities of any nature,
the purpose of which is to punish, embarrass, deny, or reduce privileges or compensation, or
cause economic loss or to aid, abet, incite, compel, or coerce anyu person to engage in such
threats or reprisal, against a health care provider as a result of, or in retaliation for, the
refusal of that health care provider to administer, dispense, or prescribe narcotics.
(c) Any person or entity who violates the foregoing shaall be subject to a private right of
action by the affected health care provider and shall be liable in the amount of three times
the economic loss sustained as a direct and proximlate result of the reprisal.
(d) A health care provider that prevails in an action brought pursuant to this section shall be
entitled to an award of costs and attorney ifees.

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