West Virginia Code § 60A-4-401

Prohibited acts; penalties
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(a) Except as authorized by this act, it is unlawful for any person to manufacture, deliver, or
possess with intent to manufacture or deliver a controlled substance.
Any person who violates this subsection with respect to:
(i) A controlled substance classified in Schedule I or II, which is a narcotic drug or which is
methamphetamine, is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, may be imprisoned in a
state correctional facility for not less than one year nor more than 15 years, or fined not
more than $25,000, or both fined and imprisoned: Provided, Thaut any person who violates
this section when the controlled substance classified in Schedule II is fentanyl, either alone
or in combination with any other substance shall be fined not more than $50,000, or be
imprisoned in a state correctional facility for not less than 3 nor more than 15 years, or both
fined and imprisoned;
(ii) Any other controlled substance classified in Schledule I, II, or III is guilty of a felony and,
upon conviction thereof, may be imprisoned ins a state correctional facility for not less than
one year nor more than five years, or fined not more than $15,000, or both fined and
imprisoned; i
(iii) A substance classified in Schedule IV is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof,
may be imprisoned in a state correctional facility for not less than one year nor more than
three years, or fined not more than $10,000, or both fined and imprisoned;
(iv) A substance classified in Schedule V is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction
thereof, may be confined in jail for not less than six months nor more than one year, or fined
not more than $5,000 , or both fined and confined: Provided, That for offenses relating to any
substance claVssified as Schedule V in §60A-10-1 et seq. of this code, the penalties established
in said article apply.
(b) Except as authorized by this act, it is unlawful for any person to create, deliver, or
possess with intent to deliver, a counterfeit substance.
Any person who violates this subsection with respect to:
(i) A counterfeit substance classified in Schedule I or II, which is a narcotic drug, or
methamphetamine, is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, may be imprisoned in a
state correctional facility for not less than one year nor more than 15 years, or fined not
more than $25,000, or both fined and imprisoned;
(ii) Any other counterfeit substance classified in Schedule I, II, or III is guilty of a felony and,
upon conviction thereof, may be imprisoned in a state correctional facility for not less than
one year nor more than five years, or fined not more than $15,000, or both fined and
imprisoned;
(iii) A counterfeit substance classified in Schedule IV is guilty of a felony and, upon
conviction thereof, may be imprisoned in a state correctional facility for not less than one
year nor more than three years, or fined not more than $10,000, or both fined and
imprisoned;
(iv) A counterfeit substance classified in Schedule V is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction thereof, may be confined in jail for not less than six months nor meore than one
year, or fined not more than $5,000, or both fined and confined: Provided, That for offenses
relating to any substance classified as Schedule V in §60A-10-1 et seq. rof this code, the
penalties established in said article apply.
(c) It is unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally to possess a controlled substance
unless the substance was obtained directly from, or pursuantt to, a valid prescription or order
of a practitioner while acting in the course of his or her professional practice, or except as
otherwise authorized by this act. Any person who violates this subsection is guilty of a
misdemeanor, and disposition may be made under §60A-4-407 of this code, subject to the
limitations specified in said section, or upon conviction thereof, the person may be confined
in jail not less than 90 days nor more than six smonths, or fined not more than $1,000, or both
fined and confined: Provided, That notwithstanding any other provision of this act to the
contrary, any first offense for possession of synthetic cannabinoids as defined by
§60A-1-101(d)(32) of this code; 3,4-mgethylenedioxypyrovalerone (MPVD) and 3,4-
methylenedioxypyrovalerone and/or mephedrone as defined in §60A-1-101(f) of this code; or
less than 15 grams of marijuanea, shall be disposed of under §60A-4-407 of this code.
(d) It is unlawful for anyL person knowingly or intentionally:
(1) To create, distribute, deliver, or possess with intent to distribute or deliver, an imitation
controlled substance; or
(2) To create, possess, sell, or otherwise transfer any equipment with the intent that the
equWipment shall be used to apply a trademark, trade name, or other identifying mark,
imprint, number, or device, or any likeness thereof, upon a counterfeit substance, an
imitation controlled substance, or the container or label of a counterfeit substance or an
imitation controlled substance.
(3) Any person who violates this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction
thereof, may be confined in jail for not less than six months nor more than one year, or fined
not more than $5,000, or both fined and confined. Any person 18 years old or more who
violates subdivision (1) of this subsection and distributes or delivers an imitation controlled
substance to a minor child who is at least three years younger than that person is guilty of a
felony and, upon conviction thereof, may be imprisoned in a state correctional facility for not
less than one year nor more than three years, or fined not more than $10,000, or both fined
and imprisoned.
(4) The provisions of subdivision (1) of this subsection shall not apply to a practitioner who
administers or dispenses a placebo.
(e) It is unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally:
(1) To adulterate another controlled substance using fentanyl as an adulterant;
(2) To create a counterfeit substance or imitation controlled substance using fentanyl; or
(3) To cause the adulteration or counterfeiting or imitation of another controlled substance
using fentanyl.
(4) Any person who violates this subsection is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof,
shall be imprisoned in a state correctional facility for not less than three nor more than 15
years, or fined not more than $50,000, or both fined and imprisoned.
(5) For purposes of this section:
(i) A controlled substance has been adulterated if fentanyl has been mixed or packed with it;
and
(ii) Counterfeit substances and imitation controlled substances are further defined in
§60A-1-101 of this code.

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