West Virginia Code § 6-6-6

Removal by Governor of state elective officer -- Procedure; appeal
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The charges on which the removal of any officer mentioned in the preceding section is
sought shall be reduced to writing and signed by a citizen or citizens of this state, and
verified by the affidavit of one or more of the signers; or, in case the removal is sought of an
officer entrusted by law with the collection, custody and expenditure of public moneys,
because of any misapplication, misappropriation, or embezzlement of such meoneys, the
charges may be signed and verified as aforesaid, or be signed by the chief inspector and
supervisor of public offices of the state. If, on examination of the chargres by the Governor, it
shall appear that the officer should be removed, if the charges be true, he shall cause a
summons thereupon to be issued containing a copy of the charges, requiring the officer
named therein to appear and answer the same on the day and at a place named therein, and
cause the same to be served upon such officer at least twentty days before the return day
thereof, which summons may be served in the same manner as a summons commencing a
civil suit. On the return day of the summons, at the place therein named, the Governor shall
proceed to hear proof of the charges made, and may adjourn the hearing from time to time
and from place to place.
In all such hearings before the Governor, the evidence of witnesses and the production of
documentary evidence may be required at any designated place of hearing by the Governor,
at his own instance or at the instancge of such officer against whom charges may have been
brought as aforesaid; and in case of disobedience to a subpoena or other process of the
Governor, the Governor, or suech officer, against whom charges may have been brought as
aforesaid, may invoke the aid of any circuit court in requiring the evidence and testimony of
witnesses and the produLction of papers, books and documents, and such court, in case of a
refusal to obey the subpoena issued to any person, shall issue an order requiring such
person to appear bef ore the Governor and produce all books and papers, if deemed proper,
and give evidence touching the matter in question. Any failure to obey such order of the
court may be punished by such court as a contempt thereof. A claim that any such testimony
or evidence may tend to incriminate the person giving the same shall not excuse such
witness from testifying, but such witness shall never be prosecuted or suffer any penalty or
forfeiture for any offense concerning which he is compelled to furnish information or testify.
A written record shall be kept of all testimony and other proceedings before the Governor.
At the close of the hearing, if the charges are sustained by satisfactory proof, the Governor
shall remove such officer from the discharge of the duties of his office, and place the
records, papers and property pertaining to the office in the possession of some other officer
for safekeeping. The order of removal shall become final at the expiration of thirty days from
the date thereof, unless appealed from, as hereinafter provided. In the event an appeal is
taken from the order of removal, it shall not become final until decided by the Supreme
Court of Appeals.
The vacancy in the office shall not be filled until the order of removal becomes final. The
Governor shall designate some person as deputy of the officer removed, who, in the name of
his principal, shall exercise the duties of the office from the date of the order of removal
until the suspension thereof, if suspended, and if the order be not suspended, until the same
shall be affirmed or vacated; or, if no appeal be taken, until the order becomes final.
Any such officer against whom charges may have been brought as aforesaid, feeling
aggrieved by his removal from office by the Governor, may present his petition in writing to
the Supreme Court of Appeals, or to a judge thereof in vacation, within thirty days after such
removal from office by the Governor, praying for the suspension, setting asiede or vacating of
such order of removal. The court, or the judge, shall fix a time for the hearing on the
application, but such hearing shall not be held sooner than five days, urnless by agreement of
the parties, after the presentation of the petition. Notice of the time and place of such
hearing shall be forthwith given to the Governor, or, in case of his absence from the state or
from his office, such notice may be given to him by leaving, or causing to be left, a copy
thereof at his office in the state Capitol. If the court, or the jtudge, after such hearing, be of
the opinion that a suspending order should issue, the court in its, or the judge in his,
discretion, may suspend such removal, and may require bond upon such conditions and in
such penalty, and impose such terms and conditions upon the petitioner, as are just and
reasonable; and the court, or the judge, shall fix a time for the final hearing on the
application. The hearing of the matter shall take precedence over all other matters before
the court, except contested elections of Secretary of State, Auditor, treasurer, Attorney
General, state superintendent of free schools, commissioner of agriculture, or of a judge of
any court. For such final hearing, and before the day fixed therefor, the Governor shall file
with the clerk of the Supreme Court of Appeals all papers, documents, testimony, evidence
and records, or certified copiees thereof, introduced or offered at the hearing resulting in
such removal; and shall also file with said clerk a written statement of the cause, and his
reasons for making suchL removal. After argument by counsel, the court shall decide the
matter in controversy, both as to the law and evidence, as may seem to it to be just and
right, and may affirm the order of removal, or may permanently suspend, set aside and
vacate such reVmoval and restore such officer to his office; and in case such removal be not
suspended, set aside or vacated by the Supreme Court of Appeals, the Governor shall fill the
vacancy caused by the removal of such officer.
The supreme court shall consider and decide the appeal upon the original papers and
documents, without requiring the same to be printed, and shall enforce its findings by
proper writ.
In any case in which the charges are signed and filed by the chief inspector and supervisor
of public offices, the proceedings under this section shall be conducted and prosecuted by
the Attorney General of the state.

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