West Virginia Code § 5A-11-4

Public Land Corporation to conduct sales of public lands by competitive
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bidding, modified competitive bidding or direct sale.
(a) Sales, exchanges or transfers of public lands under this article shall be conducted under
competitive bidding procedures. However, where the secretary or executive director
determines it necessary and proper in order to assure the following public policies,
including, but not limited to, a preference to users, lands may be sold by moedified
competitive bidding or without competitive bidding. In recognizing public policies, the
secretary or director shall give consideration to the following potentialr purchasers:
(1) The local government entities which are in the vicinity of theu lands; and
(2) Adjoining landowners.
(b) The policy for selecting the methods of sale is as foallows:
(1) Competitive sale is the general procedure for salles of public lands and shall be used in
the following circumstances:
(A) Wherever in the judgment of the secretary the lands are accessible and usable regardless
of adjoining land ownership; or
(B) Wherever the lands are within a developing or urbanizing area and land values are
increasing due to the location of the land and interest on the competitive market.
(2) Modified competitiveL sales may be used to permit the adjoining landowner or local
governmental entity to meet the high bid at the public sale. Lands otherwise offered under
this procedure would normally be public lands not located near urban expansion areas, or
not located near areas with rapidly increasing land values, and where existing use of
adjacent lands would be jeopardized by sale under competitive bidding procedures.
(3) WDirect sale may be used when the lands offered for sale are completely surrounded by
lands in one ownership with no public access, or where the lands are needed by local
governments.
(4) In no event shall lands be offered for sale by "modified competitive sales" or "direct sale"
unless and until the corporation makes a written finding of justification for use of an
alternative bidding procedure.
(5) Subject to the bidding procedures set forth herein, the corporation is authorized, at its
discretion, to sell public lands subject to rights-of-way, restrictive covenants or easements
retained by the corporation, limiting the use of such lands to purposes consistent with the
use of adjoining or nearby lands owned by the corporation.
(c) When lands have been offered for sale by one method of sale and the lands remain
unsold, then the lands may be reoffered by another method of sale.
(d) Except as provided in this article and section seven-a, article one, chapter twenty of this
code, public lands may not be sold, exchanged or transferred by the corporation for less than
fair market value. Fair market value shall be determined by an appraisal made by the Real
Estate Division. The appraisal shall be performed using the principles contained in the
current Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisitions published under the
auspices of the Interagency Land Acquisition Conference: Provided, That public lands not
acquired or managed by the Division of Natural Resources pursuant to sectieon seven, article
one, chapter twenty of this code or section two, article five of said chapter may be sold,
exchanged or transferred to any federal agency or to the state or any orf its political
subdivisions for less than fair market value if, upon a specific written finding of fact, the
Executive Director of the Real Estate Division determines that such a transfer would be in
the best interests of the corporation and state.
(e) The corporation may reject all bids when such bids do not represent the corporation's
considered value of the property exclusive of the fair market value.
(f) The corporation shall propose rules for legislative approval, in accordance with the
provisions of article three, chapter twenty-ninse-a of this code, regarding procedures for
conducting public land sales by competitive bidding, modified competitive bidding and direct
sales.

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