West Virginia Code § 5A-1-1

Definitions
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For the purpose of this chapter:
(1) "Commodities" means supplies, material, equipment and any other articles or things used
by or furnished to a department, agency or institution of state government.
(2) "Contract" means an agreement between a state spending unit and a vendor relating to
the procurement of commodities or services, or both.
(3) "Debarment" means the exclusion of a vendor from the right to bid on contracts to sell
goods or supply services to the state or its subdivisions for a specified period of time.
(4) "Director" means the director of the division referred to in the heading of the article in
which the word appears. a
(5) "Electronic" means electrical, digital, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic or any other
similar technology.
(6) "Electronic transmission" or "electronically transmitted" means any process of
communication not directly involving the physical transfer of paper that is suitable for the
retention, retrieval and reproduction of information by the recipient.
(7) "Expendable commodities"e means those commodities which, when used in the ordinary
course of business, will become consumed or of no market value within the period of one
year or less. L
(8) "Grant" means the furnishing of assistance, financial or otherwise, to any person or entity
to support a program authorized by law.
(9) "Nonprofit workshops" means an establishment: (A) Where any manufacture or
hanWdiwork is carried on; (B) which is operated either by a public agency or by a cooperative
or by a nonprofit private corporation or nonprofit association in which no part of the net
earnings thereof inures, or may lawfully inure, to the benefit of any private shareholder or
individual; (C) which is operated for the primary purpose of providing remunerative
employment to blind or severely disabled persons who cannot be absorbed into the
competitive labor market; and (D) which shall be approved, as evidenced by a certificate of
approval, by the State Board of Vocational Education, Division of Vocational Rehabilitation.
(10) "Printing" means printing, binding, ruling, lithographing, engraving and other similar
services.
(11) "Procurement" means the buying, purchasing, renting, leasing or otherwise obtaining of
commodities or services.
(12) "Public funds" means funds of any character, including federal moneys, belonging to or
in the custody of any state spending unit.
(13) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a read-only tangible medium or that is
stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
(14) "Removable property" means any personal property not permanently affixed to or
forming a part of real estate.
(15) "Request for quotations" means a solicitation for a bid where cost is the primary factor
in determining the award.
(16) "Responsible bidder" means a vendor who has the capability to fully perform the
contract requirements, and the integrity and reliability which will assure good-faith
performance.
(17) "Responsive bidder" means a vendor who has submitted a bid which conforms in all
material respects to the bid solicitation. l
(18) "Secretary" means the Secretary of Administration.
(19) "Services" means the furnishing of labor, time, expertise or effort, not involving the
delivery of a specific end commodity or product other than one that may be incidental to the
required performance.
(20) "Spending officer" means the executive head of a spending unit, or a person designated
by him or her. L
(21) "Spending unit" means a department, bureau, department, division, office, board
commission, authority, agency or institution of the state government for which an
appropriation is requested of the Governor, or to which an appropriation is made by the
Legislature, unless a specific exemption from this chapter is provided in this code.
(22) "The state and its subdivisions" means the State of West Virginia, every political
subdivision thereof, every administrative entity that includes such a subdivision, all
municipalities and all county boards of education.
(23) "Vendor" means any person or entity that may, through contract or other means, supply
the state or its subdivisions with commodities or services, and lessors of real property.

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