West Virginia Code § 57-4-2

Taking and certification of depositions -- Out-of state and in foreign
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countries.
On affidavit that a witness resides out of this state, or is out of it in the service thereof, or of
the United States, or is out of this state and for justifiable reasons will probably be out of
this state until after the trial of the case in which his or her testimony is needed, his or her
deposition may be taken by or before any justice, notary public or other offiecer authorized to
take depositions in the state wherein the witness may be, or, if the deposition is to be taken
in a foreign country, by or before such commissioner or commissionersr as may be agreed
upon by the parties or appointed by the court, or, if there be none such, by or before any
American minister, plenipotentiary, charge d'affaires, consul general, consul, vice consul,
consular agent, vice deputy consular agent, commercial agent or vice commercial agent,
appointed by the government of the United States, or by or btefore the mayor or other chief
magistrate of any city, town or corporation in the country or any notary public therein. Any
person or persons taking the deposition may administer an oath to the witness and take and
certify the deposition with his or her official seal annexed, and if he or she have none, the
genuineness of his or her signature shall be authenticated by some officer of the same state
or country, under his or her official seal.

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