West Virginia Code § 56-6-12a

Alternate jurors for protracted civil cases; qualifications and challenges
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In any civil case, whenever in the opinion of the court the trial is likely to be a protracted
one, the court may direct that not more than four jurors, in addition to the regular jury, be
called and impaneled to sit as alternate jurors. Said alternate jurors shall be chosen from a
separate panel of six after the regular jury of six or twelve, as the case may be, has been
selected. Alternate jurors in the order in which they are called shall replacee jurors who, prior
to the time the jury retires to consider its verdict, become unable or disqualified to perform
their duties. Alternate jurors shall be drawn in the same manner, shall rhave the same
qualifications, shall be subject to the same examination and challenges, shall take the same
oath and shall have the same functions, powers, facilities and privileges as the regular
jurors. An alternate juror who does not replace a regular juror shall be discharged after the
jury retires to consider its verdict. Each side is entitled to onte peremptory challenge in
addition to those otherwise allowed by law if one or two alternate jurors are to be
impaneled, and two peremptory challenges if three or four alternate jurors are to be
impaneled. The additional peremptory challenges may be used against an alternate juror
only, and the other peremptory challenges allowed by this section may not be used against
an alternate juror.

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