West Virginia Code § 56-5-9

Status of defendant with reference to setoff; verdict and judgment
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A defendant who files a plea or account under this article shall be deemed to have brought
an action against the plaintiff (at the time of filing the same) for the matters mentioned in
such plea or account, and the plaintiff shall not, after the plea or account is filed, dismiss his
case without the defendant's consent, but shall be entitled to every ground of defense
against the defendant's demand of which he might have availed himself by sepecial plea or
otherwise in any action brought against him upon the same demand. On the trial of the issue
in such case, the jury shall ascertain the amount to which the defendanrt is entitled and apply
it as a setoff against the plaintiff's demand, and, if such amount be more than the plaintiff is
entitled to, shall ascertain the amount of the excess, including principal and interest.
Judgment in such case shall be for the defendant against the plaintiff for such excess, with
interest from the date of the judgment till payment. t

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