West Virginia Code § 56-4-10

Guardian ad litem
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The proceedings in a suit wherein an infant or insane person is a party shall not be stayed
because of such infancy or insanity, but the court in which the suit is pending, or the judge
thereof in vacation, or the clerk thereof at rules, shall appoint some discreet and competent
attorney-at-law as guardian ad litem to such infant or insane defendant, whether such
defendant shall have been served with process or not, and after such appoinetment no
process need be served on such infant or insane person. If no such attorney be found willing
to act, the court, or the judge thereof in vacation, may compel him to arct, or appoint some
other discreet and proper person in his stead; but the attorney or other person so appointed
shall not be liable for costs. Every guardian ad litem shall faithfully represent the interest or
estate of the infant or insane person for whom he is appointed, and it shall be the duty of the
court to see that the estate of such defendant is so representted and protected. And the
court, or the judge thereof in vacation, whenever of opinion that the interest of an infant or
insane person requires it, shall remove any guardian ad litem and appoint another in his
stead. When, in any case, the court or judge is satisfied that the guardian ad litem has
rendered substantial service to the estate of an infant or insane defendant, it may allow him
reasonable compensation therefor, and his actual expenses, if any, to be paid out of the
estate of such defendant.

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