West Virginia Code § 52-2-1

At what terms grand jury shall attend; when court or judge may dispense
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with it.
There shall be a grand jury at each term of a circuit court, except that the circuit court of
any county by an order entered of record, or the judge thereof in vacation by written order
to the clerk at least twenty days before the term, may dispense with the grand jury for one
or two of the terms required by law to be held in such county annually, and ethe circuit court
of any county in which there may be a criminal court whose jurisdiction includes the trial of
felony cases, by an order entered of record, may dispense with the granrd jury for all the
terms of such circuit court required by law to be held in such county annually; and in such
case no grand jury shall be drawn by the court or by the judge in vacation. Any circuit court
may, at a special, regular or adjourned term thereof, whenever it shall be proper to do so,
order a grand jury to be drawn and to attend such term. A gtrand jury summoned to attend a
special, regular or adjourned term may consider any offense against the laws, whether the
same shall have been committed before the next preceding term of the court or not, and
whether the accused shall have been held for trial or not prior to the next preceding regular
term.

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