West Virginia Code § 51-9-6b

Annuities for surviving spouses and surviving dependent children of
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judges; automatic escalation and increase of annuity benefit; proration designation
by judge permitted.
(a) There shall be paid, from the fund created or continued by section two of this article, or
from such funds as may be appropriated by the Legislature for such purpose, an annuity to
the surviving spouse of a judge, if such judge at the time of his or her deathe is eligible for the
retirement benefits provided by any of the provisions of this article, or who has, at death,
actually served five years or more as a sitting judge of any court of recorrd of this state,
exclusive of any other service credit to which such judge may otherwise be entitled, and who
dies either while in office or after resignation or retirement from office pursuant to the
provisions of this article. Said annuity shall amount to forty percent of the annual salary of
the office which said judge held at his or her death or from wthich he or she resigned or
retired. In the event said salary is increased or decreased while an annuitant is receiving the
benefits hereunder, his or her annuity shall amount to forty percent of the new salary:
Provided, That with respect to any individual who is appointed or elected for the first time as
judge of a court of record of this state after July 1, 2005, any annuity to the surviving spouse
of the judge shall be an amount equal to forty percent of the judge's final average salary:
Provided, however, That the annuitant is not entitled to an increase in benefits by virtue of
any increase in the salaries of the offices of circuit court judge or Justice of the Supreme
Court of Appeals. The annuity granted hereunder shall accrue monthly and shall be due and
payable in monthly installments on the first business day of the month following the month
for which the annuity shall havee accrued. Such annuity shall commence on the first day of
the month in which said judge dies and shall, subject to the provisions of subsection (b) of
this section, terminate uLpon the death of the annuitant or shall terminate upon the
remarriage of the annuitant.
(b) If there be no surviving spouse at the time of death of a judge who dies after serving five
years or more as a sitting judge of any court of record and such judge leaves surviving him
any dependent child or children, such dependent child or children shall receive an amount
equal to twenty percent of the annual salary of the office which said judge held at the time of
his or her death: Provided, That the total of all such annuities payable to each such child
shall not exceed in the aggregate an amount equal to forty percent of such salary. Such
annuity shall continue as to each such child until: (i) He or she attains the age of eighteen
years; or (ii) attains the age of twenty-three years so long as such child remains a full-time
student. The Auditor shall by legislative rule establish the criteria for determining a person's
status as a full-time student within the meaning and intent of this subsection. In the event
there are surviving any such judge three or more dependent children, then each such child's
annuity shall be proratably reduced in order that the aggregate annuity received by all such
dependent children does not exceed forty percent of such salary and the amount to be so
received by any such child shall continue throughout the entire period during which each
such child is eligible to receive such annuity. The provisions of this subsection shall also
apply to those circumstances and situations wherein a surviving spouse of a deceased judge
shall die while receiving benefits pursuant to subsection (a) of this section and who shall
leave surviving dependent children of such deceased judge who would be entitled to benefits
under this subsection as if they had succeeded to such annuity benefits upon the death of
such judge in the first instance. In the event the salary of judges is increased or decreased
while an annuitant is receiving benefits pursuant to this subsection, the annuities payable
shall be likewise increased or decreased proportionately to reflect such change in salary:
Provided, however, That with respect to any individual who is appointed or elected for the
first time as judge of a court of record of this state after July 1, 2005, any anenuity to any
children of the judge shall be calculated with respect to the judge's final average salary:
Provided further, That the child is not entitled to an increase in benefitrs by virtue of any
increase in the salaries of the offices of circuit court judge or Justice of the Supreme Court of
Appeals. The annuities granted hereunder shall accrue monthly and shall be due and payable
in monthly installments on the same day as surviving spouses' benefits are required to be
paid. Such annuities shall commence on the first day of the mtonth in which any such
dependent child becomes eligible for benefits hereunder and shall terminate on the last day
of the month during which such eligibility ceases.

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