West Virginia Code § 51-11-3

West Virginia Intermediate Court of Appeals; constitutional authority;
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
court created; judges; qualifications of judges; location; clerk.
(a) The Legislature finds that:
(1) Section one, article VIII of the Constitution of West Virginia explicitly recognizes the
power of the Legislature to establish an intermediate court of appeals.
(2) Section six, article VIII of the Constitution of West Virginia acknowledges that appellate
jurisdiction "may be conferred by law exclusively upon an intermediate appellate court" and
numerous additional references to the potential creation of an inutermediate appellate court
by the Legislature appear throughout the Constitution.
(b) In accordance with section one, Article VIII of the West Virginia Constitution, the West
Virginia Intermediate Court of Appeals is created. Thea Intermediate Court shall issue, as
appropriate in each appeal, written opinions, orders, and decisions. The court shall be
established and operable on or before July 1, 2022.l
(c) The Intermediate Court of Appeals shall convene, conduct proceedings, and issue
decisions, rulings, and opinions of the courit.
(d) The Intermediate Court of Appeals shall consist of three judges, initially appointed by the
Governor in accordance with §51-11-6 of this code.
(1) An Intermediate Court of Appeals Judge must be a member in good standing of the West
Virginia State Bar and admitted to practice law in this state for at least 10 years prior to
appointment or election to the Intermediate Court of Appeals.
(2) An Intermediate Court of Appeals Judge must have been a resident of the State of West
Virginia for five years prior to election or appointment to the Intermediate Court of Appeals.
(3) WAn Intermediate Court of Appeals Judge may not engage in any other business,
occupation, or employment inconsistent with the expeditious, proper and impartial
performance of his or her duties as a judicial officer. An Intermediate Court of Appeals Judge
is not permitted to engage in the outside practice of law and shall devote full time to his or
her duties as a judicial officer.
(4) A person sitting as an Intermediate Court of Appeals Judge may not retain his or her
position as judge upon becoming a pre-candidate or candidate for any nonjudicial, elected
public office.
(e) The Intermediate Court of Appeals may be located in any seat of county government
within the state, or in any other place which is convenient to litigants designated by the
Intermediate Court of Appeals for the purpose of hearing oral argument, or may be located
in a physical location or on a virtual platform provided by the Administrative Director
pursuant to §51-11-8 of this code.
(f) The Clerk of the Supreme Court shall act as Clerk of the Intermediate Court of Appeals.
The Clerk shall keep a complete record of the cases and proceedings of the Intermediate
Court of Appeals. The Clerk, subject to the approval of the Supreme Court, may employ
additional staff for the performance of duties relating to the court of appeals and designate a
deputy clerk to oversee the administration of the Intermediate Court of Appeals.

‹ Prev All West Virginia sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.