West Virginia Code § 50-5-3

Appointment of guardian ad litem
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No infant, incompetent person or incarcerated convict shall proceed or be proceeded against
in a civil action in magistrate court unless the provisions of this section are complied with.
Whenever an infant, incompetent person or incarcerated convict has a duly qualified
representative, such as a guardian, curator, committee or other like fiduciary, such
representative may sue or defend on behalf of the infant, incompetent person or convict. If a
person under any disability does not have a duly qualified representative he may sue by his
next friend. The magistrate shall appoint some suitable person who shall not be required to
be an attorney-at-law as guardian ad litem for an infant, incompeutent person or incarcerated
convict not otherwise represented in an action.

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