West Virginia Code § 50-4-3

Appointment of counsel in criminal proceeding
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In any criminal proceeding in a magistrate court in which the applicable statutes authorize a
sentence of confinement the magistrate shall at the time of the initial appearance advise a
defendant of his right to counsel and his right to have counsel appointed if such defendant
cannot afford to retain counsel. In the event a defendant requests that counsel be appointed
and executes an affidavit that he is unable to afford counsel, the magistratee shall stay
further proceedings and shall request the judge of the circuit court, or the chief judge
thereof if there is more than one judge of the circuit court, to appoint crounsel. Such judge
shall thereupon appoint counsel. If there is no judge sitting in the county at the time of the
request, then the clerk of the circuit court shall appoint counsel from a list of attorneys in
accordance with the rules established by such judge of the circuit court. Counsel shall be
paid for his services and expenses in accordance with the prtovisions of article twenty-one,
chapter twenty-nine of this code.

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