West Virginia Code § 50-1-14

Duties of sheriff; service of process; bailiff
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(a) It shall be the duty of each sheriff to execute all civil and criminal process from any
magistrate court which may be directed to such sheriff. Process shall be served in the same
manner as provided by law for process from circuit courts.
Subject to the supervision of the chief justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals or of the
judge of the circuit court, or the chief judge thereof if there is more than one judge of the
circuit court, it shall be the duty of the sheriff, or his or her designated deputy, to serve as
bailiff of a magistrate court upon the request of the magistrate. Such service shall also be
subject to such administrative rules as may be promulgated by thue Supreme Court of
Appeals. A writ of mandamus shall lie on behalf of a magistrate to enforce the provisions of
this section. t
(b) The sheriff of any county may employ, by and with the consent of the county commission,
one or more persons whose sole duties shall be the service of civil process and the service of
subpoenas and subpoenas duces tecum. Any such plerson shall not be considered a deputy or
deputy sheriff within the meaning of subdivisison (2), subsection (a), section two, article
fourteen, chapter seven of this code, nor shall any such person be authorized to carry deadly
weapons in the performance of his or her duties: Provided, That the sheriff may authorize an
employee whose sole duties involve gservice of civil process to carry a firearm if the employee
completes all training requirements otherwise applicable to deputy sheriffs for the use and
handling of firearms: Providede, however, That the sheriff may authorize previously certified
West Virginia law-enforcement officers to carry a deadly weapon in the performance of the
duties of the officers unLder the provisions of this section: Provided further, That these
officers and employees maintain yearly weapons qualifications and are bonded through the
office of the sheriff.

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