West Virginia Code § 5-3-2a

Consent judgments in actions against an agency of government; notice of
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proposed consent judgment.
(a) It is hereby established as the policy of this state to consent to a proposed judgment in an
action against an agency of government or its officers or employees only after or on
condition that an opportunity is afforded persons (natural or corporate) who are not named
as parties to the action to comment on the proposed judgment prior to its enetry by the court.
(1) For the purposes of this section, "agency of government" means:
(A) A department, division, bureau, board, commission or other augency or instrumentality
within the executive branch of state government which may sue or be sued; or
(B) A political subdivision of this state or any board, department, commission, district or
special district, council or other agency or instrumentaality thereof whose liability or potential
liability arises from a claim which is covered by property or liability insurance provided by
the state Board of Risk and Insurance Managemenlt of West Virginia pursuant to the
provisions of article twelve, chapter twenty-nisne of this code.
(2) For the purposes of this section, "actioni" means a civil proceeding initiated in a court of
general jurisdiction and shall not mean a proceeding initiated in or before, or an appeal
taken to, an administrative agency, board or commission and shall not mean an appeal taken
to a court from such an administrative proceeding or appeal.
(3) For the purposes of this section, "judgment" means a judgment, order or decree of a
court the entry of which would require or otherwise mandate:
(A) An expansion of, increase in, or addition to the services, duties or responsibilities of an
agency of govVernment;
(B) An increase in the expenditures of an agency of government above the level of
expenditures approved or authorized before the entry of the proposed judgment;
(C) The employment or other hiring of, or the contracting with, personnel or other entities
by an agency of government in addition to the personnel or other entities employed or
otherwise hired by, or contracted with or by the agency of government; or
(D) Payment of a claim based upon tort or contract by an agency of government as defined in
paragraph (B), subdivision (1) of this subsection.
(b) To effectuate this policy, each proposed judgment which is within the scope of paragraph
(a) of this section shall be lodged with the court as early as feasible but at least sixty days
before the judgment is entered by the court, and true copies of the proposed order shall be
served upon the Attorney General of the state, the president of the West Virginia Senate and
the speaker of the West Virginia House of Delegates. When an agency of government
proposes to consent to a judgment, it shall file with the Secretary of State, for publication in
the state register, a notice of the proposed order and include therein a request for comment
on the proposed order. The notice shall fix a date, time and place for the receipt of written
statements and documents bearing on the appropriateness, propriety or adequacy of the
proposed consent order. At the time of filing the notice of its action, the agency of
government shall also file with the Secretary of State a true copy of the proposed order. If
alternative draft proposals are being considered, the full text of the additional draft
proposals shall also be filed with the Secretary of State. The agency of goveernment
proposing to consent to the entry of judgment shall also file with the Secretary of State an
estimate of the cost of implementing the proposed judgment as the cosrt relates to this state
and to persons affected by the proposed judgment.
(c) Prior to entry of the judgment, or some earlier specified date, the Attorney General will
receive and consider and file with the court any written comtments, views or allegations
relating to the proposed judgment.
(d) The Attorney General shall reserve the right (1) to withdraw or withhold his or her
consent to the proposed judgment if the comments, views and allegations received
concerning the proposed judgment disclose fascts or considerations which indicate that the
proposed judgment is inappropriate, improper or inadequate or (2) to support or oppose an
attempt by any person to intervene in the action. If action which could be taken by the
Attorney General pursuant to the prgovisions of this subsection may be materially adverse to
the interests of an agency of government or an officer or employee thereof whom the
Attorney General has previousely represented in the same or a substantially related matter,
the Attorney General shall not proceed to act without the written consent of the agency of
government or the affecLted officer or employee. In the absence of such consent, the Attorney
General shall provide for an independent special assistant Attorney General to be retained to
consider the commen ts, views and allegations received concerning the proposed judgment,
and to pursue such action as may be deemed appropriate, in accordance with the provisions
of this subsection.
(e) WThe Attorney General may establish procedures for implementing the policy established
by this section. Where it is clear that the public interest in the policy hereby established is
not compromised, the Attorney General may permit an exception to this policy in a specific
case where extraordinary circumstances require a period shorter than sixty days or a
procedure other than stated herein.
(f) Any agency of government which agrees to a consent judgment after June 30, 1995, shall
thereafter file an annual report, on or before November 1, setting forth the status of the
action, the fiscal impact of the consent judgment upon the resources of the state, and the
manner in which any cost to the state is met or will be met by appropriations authorized in
the state budget. Such report shall be filed with the president of the West Virginia Senate
and the speaker of the West Virginia House of Delegates.

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