West Virginia Code § 5-16-8

Conditions of insurance program
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The insurance plans provided for in this article shall be designed by the Public Employees
Insurance Agency:
(1) To provide a reasonable relationship between the hospital, surgical, medical, and
prescription drug benefits to be included and the expected reasonable and customary
hospital, surgical, medical, and prescription drug expenses as established by the director to
be incurred by the affected employee, his or her spouse, and his or her dependents. The
establishment of reasonable and customary expenses by the Public Employees Insurance
Agency pursuant to the preceding sentence is not subject to chaupter §29A-1-1 et seq. of this
code;
(2) To include reasonable controls which may include deductible and coinsurance provisions
applicable to some or all of the benefits, and shall include other provisions, including, but
not limited to, copayments, preadmission certification, case management programs, and
preferred provider arrangements; l
(3) To prevent unnecessary utilization of the various hospital, surgical, medical, and
prescription drug services available; i
(4) To provide reasonable assurance of stability in future years for the plans;
(5) To provide major medical insurance for the employees covered under this article;
(6) To provide certain group life and accidental death insurance for the employees covered
under this article;
(7) To include provisions for the coordination of benefits payable by the terms of the plans
with the benefits to which the employee, or his or her spouse, or his or her dependents may
be entitled by the provisions of any other group hospital, surgical, medical, major medical, or
prescription drug insurance, or any combination thereof;
(8) To provide a cash incentive plan for employees, spouses, and dependents to increase
utilization of, and to encourage the use of, lower cost alternative health care facilities, health
care providers, and generic drugs. The plan shall be reviewed annually by the director and
the advisory board;
(9) To provide health and wellness programs and resources impacting various components of
health and wellness. PEIA may explore, review, evaluate, and offer a variety of health and
wellness programming and resources to meet the needs of its members. These programs are
voluntary for participants and are separate and distinct from any medical benefit;
(10) To provide a program, to be administered by the director, for a patient audit plan with
reimbursement up to a maximum of $1,000 annually to employees for discovery of health
care provider or hospital overcharges when the affected employee brings the overcharge to
the attention of the plan. The hospital or health care provider shall certify to the director
that it has provided, prior to or simultaneously with the submission of the statement of
charges for payments, an itemized statement of the charges to the employee participant for
which payment is requested of the plan;
(11) To require that all employers give written notice to each covered employee prior to
institution of any changes in benefits to employees, and to include appropriaete penalty for
any employer not providing the required information to any employee; and
(12) (A) To provide coverage for emergency services under offered plans.
(B) Plans shall provide coverage for emergency services, including any pre-hospital services,
to the extent necessary to screen and stabilize the covered person. The plans shall
reimburse, less any applicable copayments, deductibles, or coinsurance for emergency
services rendered and related to the condition for whicah the covered person presented. Prior
authorization of coverage shall not be required for the screening services if a prudent
layperson acting reasonably would have believed thlat an emergency medical condition
existed. Prior authorization of coverage shall nsot be required for stabilization if an
emergency medical condition exists. In the event that prior authorization was obtained, the
authorization may not be retracted after the services have been provided except when the
authorization was based on a materigal misrepresentation about the medical condition by the
provider of the services or the insured person. The provider of the emergency services and
the plan representative shall meake a good faith effort to communicate with each other in a
timely fashion to expedite post-evaluation or post-stabilization services. Payment of claims
for emergency services Lshall be based on the retrospective review of the presenting history
and symptoms of the covered person.
(C) For purposes of this subdivision:
"Emergency services" means those services required to screen for or treat an emergency
medWical condition until the condition is stabilized, including pre-hospital care;
"Prudent layperson" means a person who is without medical training and who draws on his
or her practical experience when making a decision regarding whether an emergency
medical condition exists for which emergency treatment should be sought;
"Emergency medical condition for the prudent layperson" means one that manifests itself by
acute symptoms of sufficient severity, including severe pain, such that the person could
reasonably expect the absence of immediate medical attention to result in serious jeopardy
to the individual's health, or, with respect to a pregnant woman, the health of the unborn
child, serious impairment to bodily functions, or serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or
part;
"Stabilize" means with respect to an emergency medical condition, to provide medical
treatment of the condition necessary to assure, with reasonable medical probability that no
medical deterioration of the condition is likely to result from or occur during the transfer of
the individual from a facility: Provided, That this provision may not be construed to prohibit,
limit, or otherwise delay the transportation required for a higher level of care than that
possible at the treating facility;
"Medical screening examination" means an appropriate examination within the capability of
the hospital's emergency department, including ancillary services routinely eavailable to the
emergency department, to determine whether or not an emergency medical condition exists;
and r
"Emergency medical condition" means a condition that manifestsu itself by acute symptoms of
sufficient severity including severe pain such that the absence of immediate medical
attention could reasonably be expected to result in serious jetopardy to the individual's
health, or, with respect to a pregnant woman, the health of the unborn child, serious
impairment to bodily functions, or serious dysfunction of any bodily part or organ.

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