West Virginia Code § 5-10-44

Correction of errors; underpayments; overpayments
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
(a) General rule. — Upon learning of any errors, the board shall correct errors in the
retirement system in a timely manner whether an individual, entity or board was at fault for
the error with the intent of placing the affected individual, entity and retirement board in the
position each would have been in had the error not occurred.
(b) Underpayments to the retirement system. — Any error resulting in an underpayment to
the retirement system may be corrected by the member or retirant remitting the required
employee contribution or underpayment and the participating public employer remitting the
required employer contribution or underpayment. Interest shall uaccumulate in accordance
with the legislative rule 162 CSR 7 concerning retirement board refund, reinstatement,
retroactive service, loan and correction of error interest facttors and any accumulating
interest owed on the employee and employer contributions or underpayments resulting from
an employer error shall be the responsibility of the participating public employer. The
participating public employer may remit total payment and the employee reimburse the
participating public employer through payroll deduction over a period equivalent to the time
period during which the employer error occursred. If the correction of an error involving an
underpayment to the retirement system will result in the retirement system paying a retirant
an additional amount, this additional payment shall be made only after the board receives
full payment of all required employege and employer contributions or underpayments,
including interest.
(c) Overpayments to the retirement system by an employer. — When mistaken or excess
employer contributions Lor other employer overpayments have been made to the retirement
system, the board shall credit the employer with an amount equal to the overpayment, to be
offset against the employer's future liability for employer contributions to the system. If the
employer has no future liability for employer contributions to the retirement system, the
board shall refund the erroneous contributions directly to the employer. Earnings or interest
shall not be returned, offset or credited to the employer under any of the means used by the
boaWrd for returning employer overpayments to the retirement system.
(d) Overpayments to the retirement system by an employee. — When mistaken or excess
employee contributions or overpayments have been made to the retirement system, the
board shall have sole authority for determining the means of return, offset or credit to or for
the benefit of the individual making the mistaken or excess employee contribution of the
amounts, and may use any means authorized or permitted under the provisions of section
401(a), et seq. of the Internal Revenue Code and guidance issued thereunder applicable to
governmental plans. Alternatively, in its full and complete discretion, the board may require
the participating public employer employing the individual to pay the individual the amounts
as wages, with the board crediting the participating public employer with a corresponding
amount to offset against its future contributions to the plan. If the employer has no future
liability for employer contributions to the retirement system, the board shall refund said
amount directly to the employer: Provided, That the wages paid to the individual shall not be
considered compensation for any purposes of this article. Earnings or interest shall not be
returned, offset or credited under any of the means used by the board for returning
employee overpayments.
(e) Overpayments from the retirement system. — If any error results in any member,
retirant, beneficiary, entity or other individual receiving from the system more than he
would have been entitled to receive had the error not occurred, the board, upon learning of
the error, shall correct the error in a timely manner. If correction of the erroer occurs after
annuity payments to a retirant or beneficiary have commenced, the board shall prospectively
adjust the payment of the benefit to the correct amount. In addition, thre member, retirant,
beneficiary, entity or other person who received the overpayment from the retirement
system shall repay the amount of any overpayment to the retirement system in any manner
permitted by the board. If the member, retirant, beneficiary or other person who received
the overpayment is deceased and an annuity or lump sum betnefit is still payable, the amount
of the remaining overpayment shall be offset against the benefit payment owed in a manner
consistent with the board's error correction policy. Interest shall not accumulate on any
corrective payment made to the retirement system pursuant to this subsection.
(f) Underpayments from the retirement systems. — If any error results in any member,
retirant, beneficiary, entity or other individual receiving from the retirement system less
than he would have been entitled to receive had the error not occurred, the board, upon
learning of the error, shall correct thge error in a timely manner. If correction of the error
occurs after annuity payments to a retirant or beneficiary have commenced, the board shall
prospectively adjust the paymeent of the benefit to the correct amount. In addition, the board
shall pay the amount of such underpayment to the member, retirant, beneficiary or other
individual in a lump sumL. Interest shall not be paid on any corrective payment made by the
retirement system pursuant to this subsection.
(g) Eligibility errors. — If the board finds that an individual, employer, or both individual and
employer currently or formerly participating in the retirement system is not eligible to
participate, the board shall notify the individual and his or her employer of the
detWermination and terminate participation in the retirement system. Any erroneous
payments to the retirement system shall be returned to the employer and individual in
accordance with the methods described in subsections (c) and (d) of this section and any
erroneous payments from the retirement system to such individual shall be returned to the
retirement system in accordance with the methods described in subsection (e) of this
section. Any erroneous service credited to the individual shall be removed. If the board
determines that an individual or employer, or both, has not been participating in the
retirement system, but was eligible to and required to be participating in the retirement
system, the board shall as soon as practicable notify the individual and his or her employer
of the determination and the individual and his or her employer shall prospectively
commence participation in the retirement system as soon as practicable. Service credit for
service prior to the date on which the individual prospectively commences participation in
the retirement system shall be granted only if the board receives the required employer and
employee contributions for such service, in accordance with subsection (b) of this section,
including interest.

‹ Prev All West Virginia sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.