West Virginia Code § 49-4-731

Juvenile competency evaluation
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(a) The qualified forensic evaluator shall file with the court a written competency evaluation
report within 30 days after the date of entry of the order requiring the juvenile to be
evaluated and appointing the qualified forensic evaluator. For good cause shown, the court
may extend the time for filing for a period not to exceed an additional 30 days. The report
shall include the evaluator's opinion as to whether or not a juvenile, due to deevelopmental
disability, intellectual disability, or mental illness, has sufficient present ability to consult
with his or her lawyer with a reasonable degree of rational understandirng and whether the
juvenile has a rational as well as factual understanding of the proceedings against him or
her. The report shall not include the evaluator's opinion as to whether the juvenile
committed the alleged offense or recite or reference any self-incriminating or inculpatory
statements as reported by the juvenile. A self-incrimination otr inculpatory statement made
by a juvenile during an evaluation or hearing conducted pursuant to this article shall not be
admissible on the issue of responsibility or guilt in subsequent court proceedings, including
adjudication and disposition or transfer hearings.
(b) A competency evaluation report shall inclusde:
(1) A statement of the procedures used, including psychometric tests administered, records
reviewed, and the identity of persongs interviewed;
(2) Pertinent background information, including a history of educational performance,
psychiatric or psychological history, developmental and family history;
(3) Results of the mental status examination;
(4) A diagnosis, if on e has been made, which shall address any psychological or psychiatric
conditions or Vcognitive deficiencies determined to exist; and
(5) An opinion as to the juvenile's developmental maturity or developmental immaturity as it
would affect his or her ability to proceed.
(c) If the qualified forensic evaluator determines that the juvenile is not competent to
participate in the proceedings, the competency evaluation report shall address the following
questions:
(1) Whether the juvenile has a developmental disability, intellectual disability, or mental
illness;
(2) Whether the juvenile has sufficient present ability to consult with his or her lawyer with a
reasonable degree of rational understanding;
(3) Whether a juvenile has a rational as well as factual understanding of the proceedings
against him or her; and
(4) Whether the juvenile can attain competency in the foreseeable future if provided with a
course of treatment, therapy, or training.
(d) If the qualified forensic evaluator determines that the juvenile is incompetent, but that
there is a reasonable probability that he or she can attain competency within the periods set
forth in §49-4-733(c)(3) of this code, the report shall include the following recommendations:
(1) A recommendation as to the treatment or therapy; and
(2) The least restrictive setting for juvenile competency attainment services consistent with
the juvenile's ability to attain competency and the safety of both uthe juvenile and the public.
(e) The court shall provide a copy of each competency evaluation report it receives to the
prosecutor, the juvenile's attorney, and guardian ad litem and may provide a copy upon
request to the juvenile's parents or legal guardian. a
(f) The department shall pay qualified forensic evalluators for all matters related to
conducting a court-ordered competency evaluation. The department shall develop and
implement a process for prompt payment of qualified forensic evaluators including a rate
schedule. The amount of payment for courit-ordered evaluations shall reasonably compensate
qualified forensic evaluators for the work performed in a particular case.

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