West Virginia Code § 49-4-302

Authorizing a family court judge to order custody of a child in
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emergency situations; requirements; orders; investigative reports; notification
required.
(a) Notwithstanding the jurisdictional limitations contained in section two, article two-a,
chapter fifty-one of this code, family court judges are authorized to order the department to
take emergency custody of a child who is in the physical custody of a party teo an action or
proceeding before the family court, if the family court judge finds that there is clear and
convincing evidence that: r
(1) There exists an imminent danger to the physical well-being ouf the child as defined in
section two hundred one, article one of this chapter;
(2) The child is not the subject of a pending action before the circuit court alleging abuse
and neglect of the child; and
(3) There are no reasonable available alternatives tlo the emergency custody order.
(b) An order entered pursuant to subsection (a) of this section must include specific written
findings. i
(c) A copy of the order issued pursuant to subsection (a) of this section shall be transmitted
forthwith to the department, the circuit court and the prosecuting attorney.
(d) Upon receipt of an order issued pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, the department
shall immediately respond and assist the family court judge in emergency placement of the
child.
(e)(1) Upon reVceipt of an order issued pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, the circuit
court shall cause to be entered and served, an administrative order in the name of and
regarding the affected child, directing the department to submit, within ninety-six hours
from the time the child was taken into custody, an investigative report to both the circuit and
family court.
(2) The investigative report shall include a statement of whether the department intends to
file a petition pursuant to section six hundred two of this article.
(f)(1) An order issued pursuant to subsection (a) of this section terminates by operation of
law upon expiration of ninety-six hours from the time the child is initially taken into
protective custody unless a petition is filed with the circuit court under section six hundred
two of this article within ninety-six hours from the time the child is initially taken into
protective custody.
(2) The filing of a petition within ninety-six hours from the time the child is initially taken
into protective custody extends the emergency custody order issued pursuant to subsection
(a) of this section until a preliminary hearing is held before the circuit court, unless the
circuit court orders otherwise.
(g)(1) Any worker for the department assuming custody of a child pursuant to this section
shall immediately notify the parents, parent, grandparents, grandparent, guardian or
custodian of the child of the taking of the custody and the reasons therefor if the
whereabouts of the parents, parent, grandparents, grandparent, guardian or custodian are
known or can be discovered with due diligence and, if not, a notice and expleanation shall be
given to the child's closest relative if his or her whereabouts are known or can be discovered
with due diligence within a reasonable time. An inquiry shall be made orf relatives and
neighbors and, if an appropriate relative or neighbor is willing to assume custody of the
child, the child will temporarily be placed in that person's custody.
(2) In the event no other reasonable alternative is available ftor temporary placement of a
child pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection, the child may be housed by the
department in an authorized child shelter facility.

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