West Virginia Code § 49-2-127

The Foster and Kinship Parent Bill of Rights
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(a) Foster parents and kinship parents play an integral, indispensable, and vital role in the
state's effort to care for children displaced from their homes, and such parents and persons
have the following rights:
(1) The right to be treated professionally and ethically as the primary provider of foster or
kinship care in accordance with the terms of the agreement between the foster or kinship
parent and the child placing agency and the department;
(2) The right to maintain the parent's or parents' own family valuues and beliefs, so long as
the values and beliefs of the child are not infringed upon;
(3) The right to receive training, as provided in the agreement with the child placing agency
and the department at appropriate intervals; a
(4) The right to have an emergency contact 24 houlrs per day, seven days per week, as set
forth in the agreement between the foster or kinship parent and the child placing agency
and the department;
(5) The right, prior to the placement of a child, to be notified by the department and the
child placing agency of any known issues relative to the child that may jeopardize the health
and safety of the foster or kinship family or the child, or alter the manner in which foster or
kinship care should be administered;
(6) The right to receive from the department and the child placing agency, prior to
placement of a child, all known information relating to the child's behavior, family
background, health, history, or special needs and to receive updates relevant to the care of
the child as inVformation becomes available;
(7) The right to be provided with a written copy of the individual treatment and service plan
concerning the child in the foster or kinship parent's home and to discuss such plan with the
case manager, and to receive reasonable notice of any changes to that plan, including timely
notice of the need to remove a child from the foster or kinship home and the reasons for the
removal;
(8) The right to timely and reasonable notice of the department's case planning and decision-
making process regarding the child, as provided in §49-4-101 et seq. of this code, and the
right to participate in such process, in the discretion of the court;
(9) The right to communicate with professionals who work with the child, including, but not
limited to, therapists, physicians, and teachers, as permitted by the case plan or the court;
(10) The right to be notified, in advance, by the department or the court, of any hearing or
review where the case plan or permanency of the child is an issue, including initial and
periodic reviews held by the court and permanency plan hearings: Provided, That the right
of a foster or kinship parent to attend any hearing is in the discretion of the court;
(11) The right to be provided information regarding the final outcome of an investigation of
complaints concerning the operation of a foster or kinship home and to receive an
explanation of a corrective action plan or policy violation relating to foster or kinship
parents;
(12) The right to be provided with information on how to contact the foster care ombudsman,
and to contact the foster care ombudsman's office, regarding alleged violations of rights, to
speak to representatives of these offices confidentially, and to be free from threats,
retaliation, or punishment for making complaints; u
(13) The right to write a letter or submit a report to the court regarding a violation of the
rights provided in this section or §49-2-126 of this code, or any concerns over the conduct or
performance of the guardian ad litem, a representativea of the department, or a
representative of the child placing agency, which the court may act upon as it deems in its
discretion to be appropriate: Provided, That the coulrt may require the clerk to send copies of
a letter or report, submitted to the court purssuant to this subdivision, to the parties in the
case prior to the court's review or consideration of such communications;
(14) The right to be considered, whegre appropriate and consistent with the best interests of
the child, as a permanent parent or parents for a child who is available for adoption or legal
guardianship;
(15) The right to move to intervene in the pending case, without fear of retaliation, once
parental rights have been terminated; and
(16) The right to rece ive, from the department and the child placing agency, a written copy
of the rights sVet forth in this section and a copy of the contract between the department and
the child placing agency.
(b) The rights provided in this section do not create an independent cause of action.
Violations of these rights may be reported to and investigated by the foster care
ombudsman. On or before December 15, 2021 and on or before December 15 of every year
thereafter, the foster care ombudsman shall submit a written summary of the number and
nature of reports received, and investigations conducted in response to said reports, to the
Joint Standing Committee on Government and Finance, the West Virginia Supreme Court of
Appeals, and the Governor: Provided, That the summary required by this section may not
include any personally identifying information of a person named in a report or a person
submitting a report to the ombudsman.

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