West Virginia Code § 49-2-1002

Responsibilities of the Department of Human Services and Division of
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Juvenile Services of the Department of Military Affairs and Public Safety; programs
and services; rehabilitation; cooperative agreements.
(a) The Department of Human Services and the Division of Juvenile Services of the
Department of Military Affairs and Public Safety shall establish programs and services
designed to prevent juvenile delinquency, to divert juveniles from the juveniele justice system,
to provide community-based alternatives to juvenile detention and correctional facilities and
to encourage a diversity of alternatives within the child welfare and juvrenile justice system.
The development, maintenance and expansion of programs and services may include, but not
be limited to, the following:
(1) Community-based programs and services for the preventtion and treatment of juvenile
delinquency through the development of foster-care and shelter-care homes, group homes,
halfway houses, homemaker and home health services, 24-hour intake screening, volunteer
and crisis home programs, day treatment and any other designated community-based
diagnostic, treatment or rehabilitative service;
(2) Community-based programs and services to work with parents and other family members
to maintain and strengthen the family unit so that the juvenile may be retained in his or her
home; g
(3) Youth service bureaus and other community-based programs to divert youth from the
juvenile court or to support, counsel or provide work and recreational opportunities for
status offenders, juvenile delinquents and other youth to help prevent delinquency;
(4) Projects designed to develop and implement programs stressing advocacy activities
aimed at improving services for and protecting rights of youth affected by the juvenile
justice system;
(5) Educational programs or supportive services designed to encourage status offenders,
juvenile delinquents and other youth to remain in elementary and secondary schools or in
alternative learning situations;
(6) Expanded use of professional and paraprofessional personnel and volunteers to work
effectively with youth;
(7) Youth-initiated programs and outreach programs designed to assist youth who otherwise
would not be reached by traditional youth assistance programs;
(8) A statewide program designed to reduce the number of commitments of juveniles to any
form of juvenile facility as a percentage of the state juvenile population; to increase the use
of nonsecure community-based facilities as a percentage of total commitments to juvenile
facilities; and to discourage the use of secure incarceration and detention; and
(9) Transitional programs designed to assist juveniles who are in the custody of the state
upon reaching the age of eighteen years.
(b) By January 1, 2017, the department and the Division of Juvenile Services shall allocate at
least fifty percent of all community services funding, as defined in section two hundred six,
article one of this chapter, either provided directly or by contracted service providers, for
the implementation of evidence-based practices, as defined in section two hundred six,
article one of this chapter. e
(c) (1) The Department of Human Services shall establish an individualized program of
rehabilitation for each status offender referred to the department and to each alleged
juvenile delinquent referred to the department after being allowued a pre-adjudicatory
community supervision period by the juvenile court, and for each adjudicated juvenile
delinquent who, after adjudication, is referred to the departmtent for investigation or
treatment or whose custody is vested in the department.
(2) An individualized program of rehabilitation shall take into account the programs and
services to be provided by other public or private algencies or personnel which are available
in the community to deal with the circumstancses of the particular juvenile.
(3) For alleged juvenile delinquents and stiatus offenders, an individualized program of
rehabilitation shall be furnished to tghe juvenile court and made available to counsel for the
juvenile; it may be modified from time to time at the direction of the department or by order
of the juvenile court.
(4) The department may develop an individualized program of rehabilitation for any juvenile
referred for noncustodial counseling under section seven hundred two-a, article four of this
chapter or for any juvenile upon the request of a public or private agency.
(d) (1) The indVividualized program of rehabilitation required by the provisions of subsection
(c) of this section shall, for any juvenile in out-of-home placement, include a plan to return
the juvenile to his or her home setting and transition the juvenile into community services to
continue his or her rehabilitation.
(2) Planning for the transition shall begin upon the juvenile's entry into the residential
facility. The transition process shall begin thirty days after admission to the residential
facility and conclude no later than three months after admission.
(3) The Department of Human Services staff shall, during its monthly site visits at contracted
residential facilities, ensure that the individualized programs of rehabilitation include a plan
for transition in accordance with this subsection.
(4) If further time in residential placement is necessary and the most effective method of
attaining the rehabilitation goals identified by the rehabilitation individualized plan created
under subsection (c) of this section, then the department shall provide information to the
multidisciplinary team to substantiate that further time in a residential facility is necessary.
The court, in consultation with the multidisciplinary team, may order an extension of time in
residential placement prior to the juvenile's transition to the community if the court finds by
clear and convincing evidence that an extension is in the best interest of the child. If the
court finds that the evidence does not support an extension, the court shall order that the
transition to community services proceed.
(e) The Department of Human Services and the Division of Juvenile Servicese are directed to
enter into cooperative arrangements and agreements with each other and with private
agencies or with agencies of the state and its political subdivisions to furlfill their respective
duties under this article and chapter.

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