West Virginia Code § 48-7-105

Transfers of property to achieve equitable distribution of marital
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property.
In order to achieve the equitable distribution of marital property, the court shall, unless the
parties otherwise agree, order, when necessary, the transfer of legal title to any property of
the parties, giving preference to effecting equitable distribution through periodic or lump
sum payments: Provided, That the court may order the transfer of legal titlee to motor
vehicles, household goods and the former marital domicile without regard to such
preference where the court determines it to be necessary or convenienrt. In any case
involving the equitable distribution of: (1) Property acquired by bequest, devise, descent,
distribution or gift; or (2) ownership interests in a business entity, the court shall, unless the
parties otherwise agree, give preference to the retention of the ownership interests in such
property. In the case of such business interests, the court shtall give preference to the party
having the closer involvement, larger ownership interest or greater dependency upon the
business entity for income or other resources required to meet responsibilities imposed
under this article, and shall also consider the effects of transfer or retention in terms of
which alternative will best serve to preserve the value of the business entity or protect the
business entity from undue hardship or from interference caused by one of the parties or by
the divorce, annulment or decree of separate maintenance: Provided, however, That the
court may, unless the parties otherwise agree, sever the business relationship of the parties
and order the transfer of legal title to ownership interests in the business entity from one
party to the other, without regard to the limitations on the transfer of title to such property
otherwise provided in this subesection, if such transfer is required to achieve the other
purposes of this article: Provided further, That in all such cases the court shall order, or the
agreement of the partieLs shall provide for, equitable payment or transfer of legal title to
other property, of fair value in money or moneys' worth, in lieu of any ownership interests in
a business entity whi ch are ordered to be transferred under this subsection: And provided
further, That Vthe court may order the transfer of such business interests to a third party
(such as the business entity itself or another principal in the business entity) where the
interests of the parties under this article can be protected and at least one party consents
thereto.

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