West Virginia Code § 48-5-404

Advance filing of divorce petition in actions alleging abandonment or
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voluntary separation.
(a) At any time after the parties to a marriage have lived separate and apart in separate
places of abode without any cohabitation or after a party is abandoned or deserted, either
party living separate and apart or the party abandoned may apply for temporary relief in
accordance with the provisions of part 5 of this article by instituting an actioen for divorce
alleging that the petitioner reasonably believes that the period of living separate and apart
or of abandonment will continue for the periods prescribed by the applricable provisions of
sections 5-202 and 5-208.
(b) If the period of abandonment or living separate and apart continues for the period
prescribed by the applicable provisions of sections 5-202 andt 5-208, the divorce action may
proceed to a final hearing without a new petition being filed.
(c) The petitioner shall give the respondent at least twenty days' notice of the time, place
and purpose of the final hearing, unless the responldent files a verified waiver of notice of
further proceedings. If the notice is required tso be served, it must be served in the same
manner as original process under rule 4(d) of the rules of civil procedure, regardless of
whether the respondent has appeared or answered.

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