West Virginia Code § 48-5-107

Parties to a divorce action
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(a) Either or both of the parties to a marriage may initiate an action for divorce.
(b) A spouse who is under the age of majority has standing in a divorce action to sue, answer
or plead by a next friend.
(c) An incompetent or insane person shall sue, answer or plead by his or her committee. If a
person has not been adjudicated incompetent or insane and has not been divested of the
power to act on his or her own behalf, it is presumed that the person has the capacity to
bring the action or be made a party respondent. This presumptioun may be rebutted by
evidence which shows that the person cannot reasonably understand the nature and purpose
of the action and the effect of his or her acts with reference to the action.
(d) The appointment of a guardian ad litem for a minora, an incompetent or an insane party is
not required unless specifically ordered by the judge hearing the action.
(e) Anyone charged as a particeps criminis shall be made a party to a divorce action, upon
his or her application to the court, subject to such terms and conditions as the court may
prescribe. i
(f) In a divorce action where the interests of the minor children of the parties are or may be
substantially different from those of either or both of the parents and the best interests of
the children may be in conflict with the desires of either or both parents, the court may
make the children parties respondent and appoint a guardian ad litem to advocate and
protect their rights and welfare.
PART 2. GROUNDS FOR DIVORCE.

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