West Virginia Code § 48-22-702

Recordation of order; fees; disposition of records; names of adopting
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parents and persons previously entitled to parental rights not to be disclosed;
disclosure of identifying and nonidentifying information; certificate for state
registrar of vital statistics; birth certificate.
(a) The order of adoption shall be recorded in a book kept for that purpose, and the clerk
shall receive the same fees as in other cases. All records of proceedings in aedoption cases
and all papers and records relating to such proceedings shall be kept in the office of the
clerk of the circuit court in a sealed file, which file shall be kept in a locrked or sealed
cabinet, vault or other container and shall not be open to inspection or copy by anyone,
except as otherwise provided in this article, or upon court order for good cause shown. No
person in charge of adoption records shall disclose the names of the adopting parent or
parents, the names of persons previously entitled to parentatl rights, or the name of the
adopted child, except as otherwise provided in this article, or upon court order for good
cause shown. The clerk of the court keeping and maintaining the records in adoption cases
shall keep and maintain an index of such cases separate and distinct from all other indices
kept or maintained by him or her, and the index of adoption cases shall be kept in a locked
or sealed cabinet, vault or other container and shall not be open to inspection or copy by
anyone, except as otherwise provided in this article, or upon court order for good cause
shown. Nonidentifying information, the collection of which is provided for in article 23-101,
et seq., of this chapter, shall be provided to the adoptive parents as guardians of the adopted
child, or to the adult adoptee, by their submitting a duly acknowledged request to the clerk
of the court. The clerk may chearge the requesting party for copies of any documents, as
provided in section eleven, article one, chapter fifty-nine of this code. Either birth parent
may from time to time sLubmit additional social, medical or genetic history for the adoptee,
which information shall be placed in the court file by the clerk, who shall bring the existence
of this medical inform ation to the attention of the court. The court shall immediately
transmit all suVch nonidentifying medical, social or genetic information to the adoptive
parents or the adult adoptee.
(b) If an adoptee, or parent of a minor adoptee, is unsuccessful in obtaining identifying
information by use of the mutual consent voluntary adoption registry provided for in 23-101,
et seq., identifying information may be sought through the following process:
(1) Upon verified petition of an adoptee at least eighteen years of age, or, if less than
eighteen, his or her adoptive parent or legal guardian, the court may also attempt, either
itself, or through its designated agent, to contact the birth parents, if known, to obtain their
consent to release identifying information to the adoptee. The petition shall state the reasons
why the adoptee desires to contact his or her birth parents, which reasons shall be disclosed
to the birth parents if contacted. The court and its agent shall take any and all care possible
to assure that none but the birth parents themselves are informed of the adoptee's existence
in relationship to them. The court may appoint the bureau of children and families, or a
private agency which provides adoption services in accordance with standards established
by law, to contact birth parents as its designated agent, the said agent shall report to the
court the results of said contact.
(2) Upon the filing of a verified petition as provided in subdivision (1) of this subsection,
should the court be unable to obtain consent from either of the birth parents to release
identifying information, the court may release such identifying information to the adoptee, or
if a minor, the adoptee's parents or guardian, after notice to the birth parents and a hearing
thereon, at which hearing the court must specifically find that there exists eevidence of
compelling medical or other good cause for release of such identifying information.
(c) Identifying information may only be obtained with the duly acknowledged consent of the
mother or the legal or determined father who consented to the audoption or whose rights
were otherwise relinquished or terminated, together with the duly acknowledged consent of
the adopted child upon reaching majority, or upon court ordter for good cause shown. Any
person previously entitled to parental rights may from time to time submit additional social
or medical information which, notwithstanding other provisions of this article, shall be
inserted into the record by the clerk of the court.
(d) Immediately upon the entry of such order sof adoption, the court shall direct the clerk
thereof forthwith to make and deliver to the state registrar of vital statistics a certificate
under the seal of said court, showing:
(1) The date and place of birth of the child, if known;
(2) The name of the mother of the child, if known, and the name of the legal or determined
father of the child, if known;
(3) The name by which said child has previously been known;
(4) The namesV and addresses of the adopting parents;
(5) The name by which the child is to be thereafter known; and
(6) Such other information from the record of the adoption proceedings as may be required
by the law governing vital statistics and as may enable the state registrar of vital statistics to
carry out the duties imposed upon him or her by this section.
(e) Upon receipt of the certificate, the registrar of vital statistics shall forthwith issue and
deliver by mail to the adopting parents at their last-known address and to the clerk of the
county commission of the county wherein such order of adoption was entered a birth
certificate in the form prescribed by law, except that the name of the child shown in said
certificate shall be the name given him or her by the order of adoption. The clerk shall
record such birth certificate in the manner set forth in section twelve, article five, chapter
sixteen of this code.

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