West Virginia Code § 48-22-602

How notice is to be served
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(a) Notice shall be served on each person as required under the provisions of section 22-601,
in accordance with rule 4 of the West Virginia rules of civil procedure, except as otherwise
provided in this article.
(b) The notice shall inform the person, in plain language, that his or her parental rights, if
any, may be terminated in the proceeding and that such person may appear and defend any
such rights within the required time after such service. The notice shall also provide that if
the person upon whom notice is properly served fails to respond within the required time
after its service, said person may not appear in or receive furtheur notice of the adoption
proceedings.
(c) In the case of any person who is a nonresident or whose whereabouts are unknown,
service shall be achieved: (1) By personal service; (2) by registered or certified mail, return
receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the person's last known address, with instructions to
forward; or (3) by publication. If personal service isl not achieved and the person giving
notice has any knowledge of the whereaboutss of the person to be served, including a last
known address, service by mail shall be first attempted as provided herein. Any service
achieved by mail shall be complete upon mailing and shall be sufficient service without the
need for notice by publication. In thge event that no return receipt is received giving
adequate evidence of receipt of the notice by the addressee or of receipt of the notice at the
address to which the notice waes mailed or forwarded, or if the whereabouts of the person is
unknown, then the person required to give notice shall cause service of notice by publication
as a Class II publicationL in compliance with the provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine
of this code, and the publication area shall be the county where the proceedings are had,
and in the county where the person to be served was last known to reside, except in cases of
foreign adoptions where the child is admitted to this country for purposes of adoptive
placement and the United States immigration and naturalization service has issued the
foreign-born child a visa or unless good cause is shown for not publishing in the county
wheWre the person was last known to reside. The notice shall state the court and its address
but not the names of the adopting parents or birth mother, unless the court so orders.
(d) In the case of a person under disability, service shall be made on the person and his or
her personal representative, or if there be none, on a guardian ad litem.
(e) In the case of service by publication or mail or service on a personal representative or a
guardian ad litem, the person shall be allowed thirty days from the date of the first
publication or mailing or of such service on a personal representative or guardian ad litem in
which to appear and defend his or her parental rights.

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