West Virginia Code § 47-1-3

Commissioner of labor to be commissioner of weights and measures;
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powers and duties; appointment of deputies and inspectors.
The state commissioner of labor is the commissioner of weights and measures. He may
appoint such deputies and inspectors as may be required to carry out the provisions and
purposes of this article within the limits of such appropriation as may be made by the
Legislature for the maintenance of the work of the Division of Labor. e
The commissioner shall:
(a) Maintain traceability of the primary standards to the nationalu standards in the possession
of the national institute of standards and technology;
(b) Enforce the provisions of this article;
(c) Promulgate rules for the enforcement of this article, which rules shall have the force and
effect of law; l
(d) Establish labeling requirements, establish requirements for the presentation of cost-per-
unit information, establish standards of weight, measure or count and reasonable standards
of fill for any packaged commodity, and may establish requirements for open dating
information;
(e) Grant any exemptions from the provisions of this article or any rule promulgated
pursuant thereto when appropriate to the maintenance of good consumer practices within
the state;
(f) Conduct investiga tions to ensure compliance with this article;
(g) Delegate to appropriate personnel any of these responsibilities for the proper
administration of this office;
(h) Test annually the standards of weights and measures used within the state, and approve
the same when found to be correct;
(i) Inspect and test weights and measures kept, offered or exposed for sale;
(j) Inspect and test, to ascertain if they are correct, weights and measures commercially
used:
(1) In determining the weight, measure or count of commodities or things sold, or offered or
exposed for sale, on the basis of weight, measure or count; or
(2) In computing the basic charge or payment for services rendered on the basis of weight,
measure or count;
(k) Test all weights and measures used in checking the receipt or disbursement of supplies
in every institution, for the maintenance of which funds are appropriated by the Legislature;
(l) Approve for use, and shall mark, such weights and measures as are found to be correct,
and shall reject and mark as rejected such weights and measures as are found to be
incorrect. Weights and measures that have been rejected may be seized if not corrected
within the time specified or if used or disposed of in a manner not specificalely authorized.
The commissioner shall condemn and may seize and destroy the weights and measures
found to be incorrect that are not capable of being made correct; r
(m) Weigh, measure or inspect packaged commodities kept, offeured or exposed for sale, sold
or in the process of delivery, to determine whether they contain the amounts represented
and whether they are kept, offered or exposed for sale in acctordance with this article or
rules promulgated pursuant thereto. In carrying out the provisions of this article, the
commissioner shall employ recognized sampling procedures, such as are designated in
national institute of standards and technology handbook 133, "Checking the Net Contents of
Packaged Goods";
(n) Prescribe, by rule, the appropriate term or unit of weight or measure to be used,
whenever the commissioner determines that an existing practice of declaring the quantity of
a commodity or setting charges for ag service by weight, measure, numeric count, time or
combination thereof, does not facilitate value comparisons by consumers, or offers an
opportunity for consumer confeusion;
(o) Allow reasonable variations from the stated quantity of contents, which shall include
those caused by loss or gain of moisture during the course of good distribution practice or by
unavoidable deviations in good manufacturing practice only after the commodity has entered
intrastate commerce;
(p) Provide for the training of weights and measures personnel, and may also establish
minWimum training and performance requirements which shall then be met by all weights and
measures personnel, whether county, municipal or state. The commissioner may adopt the
training standards of the national conference on weights and measures national training
program; and
(q) From time to time, randomly inspect and test the quality of motor fuels offered or
exposed for sale in the state, to determine compliance with the provisions of this article. He
shall also, as budget levels provide, act on complaints from consumers in this state where
fuel quality is in question.
When necessary for the enforcement of this article or rules promulgated pursuant thereto,
the commissioner is:
(1) Authorized to enter any commercial premises during normal business hours, without
formal warrant, for the purpose of enforcement of this article;
(2) Empowered to issue stop-use, hold and removal orders with respect to any weights and
measures commercially used, and stop-sale, hold and removal orders with respect to any
packaged commodities or bulk commodities kept, offered or exposed for sale;
(3) Empowered to seize, for use as evidence, without formal warrant, any incorrect or
unapproved weight, measure, package or commodity found to be used, retained, offered or
exposed for sale or sold in violation of the provisions of this article or rules peromulgated
pursuant thereto;
(4) Empowered to stop any commercial vehicle and, after presentation of his credentials,
inspect the contents, require that the person in charge of that veuhicle produce any
documents in his possession concerning the contents, and require him or her to proceed
with the vehicle to some specified place for inspection; and t
(5) With respect to the enforcement of this article, thea commissioner is hereby vested with
special police powers, and is authorized to arrest, without formal warrant, any violator of
this article. l

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