West Virginia Code § 46-7-504

Rights acquired in absence of due negotiation; effect of diversion;
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stoppage of delivery.
(a) A transferee of a document of title, whether negotiable or nonnegotiable, to which the
document has been delivered but not duly negotiated, acquires the title and rights that its
transferor had or had actual authority to convey.
(b) In the case of a transfer of a nonnegotiable document of title, until but not after the
bailee receives notice of the transfer, the rights of the transferee may be defeated:
(1) By those creditors of the transferor which could treat the traunsfer as void under section
2-402 or 2A-308;
(2) By a buyer from the transferor in ordinary course of business if the bailee has delivered
the goods to the buyer or received notification of the bauyer's rights;
(3) By a lessee from the transferor in ordinary courlse of business if the bailee has delivered
the goods to the lessee or received notification of the lessee's rights; or
(4) As against the bailee, by good-faith dealings of the bailee with the transferor.
(c) A diversion or other change of shipping instructions by the consignor in a nonnegotiable
bill of lading which causes the bailee not to deliver the goods to the consignee defeats the
consignee's title to the goods if the goods have been delivered to a buyer in ordinary course
of business or a lessee in ordinary course of business and, in any event, defeats the
consignee's rights against the bailee.
(d) Delivery of the go ods pursuant to a nonnegotiable document of title may be stopped by a
seller under section 2-705 or a lessor under section 2A-526, subject to the requirements of
due notification in those sections. A bailee that honors the seller's or lessor's instructions is
entitled to be indemnified by the seller or lessor against any resulting loss or expense.

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