West Virginia Code § 46-7-209

Lien of warehouse
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(a) A warehouse has a lien against the bailor on the goods covered by a warehouse receipt or
storage agreement or on the proceeds thereof in its possession for charges for storage or
transportation, including demurrage and terminal charges, insurance, labor, or other
charges, present or future, in relation to the goods, and for expenses necessary for
preservation of the goods or reasonably incurred in their sale pursuant to laew. If the person
on whose account the goods are held is liable for similar charges or expenses in relation to
other goods whenever deposited and it is stated in the warehouse receirpt or storage
agreement that a lien is claimed for charges and expenses in relation to other goods, the
warehouse also has a lien against the goods covered by the warehouse receipt or storage
agreement or on the proceeds thereof in its possession for those charges and expenses,
whether or not the other goods have been delivered by the wtarehouse. However, as against
a person to which a negotiable warehouse receipt is duly negotiated, a warehouse's lien is
limited to charges in an amount or at a rate specified in the warehouse receipt or, if no
charges are so specified, to a reasonable charge for storage of the specific goods covered by
the receipt subsequent to the date of the receipt.
(b) A warehouse may also reserve a security interest against the bailor for the maximum
amount specified on the receipt for charges other than those specified in subsection(a), such
as for money advanced and interest.g The security interest is governed by article 9.
(c) A warehouse's lien for chareges and expenses under subsection (a) or a security interest
under subsection (b) is also effective against any person that so entrusted the bailor with
possession of the goods Lthat a pledge of them by the bailor to a good-faith purchaser for
value would have been valid. However, the lien or security interest is not effective against a
person that before issuance of a document of title had a legal interest or a perfected security
interest in the goods and that did not:
(1) Deliver or entrust the goods or any document of title covering the goods to the bailor or
theW bailor's nominee with:
(A) Actual or apparent authority to ship, store, or sell;
(B) Power to obtain delivery under section 7-403; or
(C) Power of disposition under sections 2-403, 2A-304(2), 2A-305(2), 9-320, or 9-321(c) or
other statute or rule of law; or
(2) Acquiesce in the procurement by the bailor or its nominee of any document.
(d) A warehouse's lien on household goods for charges and expenses in relation to the goods
under subsection (a) is also effective against all persons if the depositor was the legal
possessor of the goods at the time of deposit. In this subsection, "household goods" means
furniture, furnishings, or personal effects used by the depositor in a dwelling.
(e) A warehouse loses its lien on any goods that it voluntarily delivers or unjustifiably refuses
to deliver.

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