West Virginia Code § 46-4A-103

Payment order -- Definitions
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(a) In this article:
(1) "Payment order" means an instruction of a sender to a receiving bank, transmitted orally,
electronically or in writing, to pay, or to cause another bank to pay, a fixed or determinable
amount of money to a beneficiary if:
(A) The instruction does not state a condition to payment to the beneficiary other than time
of payment;
(B) The receiving bank is to be reimbursed by debiting an account of, or otherwise receiving
payment from, the sender; and
(C) The instruction is transmitted by the sender directaly to the receiving bank or to an agent,
funds-transfer system or communication system for transmittal to the receiving bank.
(2) "Beneficiary" means the person to be paid by the beneficiary's bank.
(3) "Beneficiary's bank" means the bank identified in a payment order in which an account of
the beneficiary is to be credited pursuant to the order or which otherwise is to make
payment to the beneficiary if the order does not provide for payment to an account.
(4) "Receiving bank" means thee bank to which the sender's instruction is addressed.
(5) "Sender" means the Lperson giving the instruction to the receiving bank.
(b) If an instruction complying with subdivision (1), subsection (a) of this section is to make
more than one payment to a beneficiary, the instruction is a separate payment order with
respect to each payment.
(c) WA payment order is issued when it is sent to the receiving bank.

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