West Virginia Code § 46-3-420

Conversion of instrument
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(a) The law applicable to conversion of personal property applies to instruments. An
instrument is also converted if it is taken by the transfer, other than a negotiation, from a
person not entitled to enforce the instrument or a bank makes or obtains payment with
respect to the instrument for a person not entitled to enforce the instrument or receive
payment. An action for conversion of an instrument may not be brought by (ei) the issuer or
acceptor of the instrument or (ii) a payee or indorsee who did not receive delivery of the
instrument either directly or through delivery to an agent or a copayeer.
(b) In an action under subsection (a), the measure of liability is puresumed to be the amount
payable on the instrument, but recovery may not exceed the amount of the plaintiff's interest
in the instrument. t
(c) A representative, other than a depositary bank, who has in good faith dealt with an
instrument or its proceeds on behalf of one who was not the person entitled to enforce the
instrument is not liable in conversion to that personl beyond the amount of any proceeds that
it has not paid out. s
Part 5. Dishonor.

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