West Virginia Code § 46-3-302

Holder in due course
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(a) Subject to subsection (c) and section one hundred six-d, "holder in due course" means the
holder of an instrument if:
(1) The instrument when issued or negotiated to the holder does not bear such apparent
evidence of forgery or alteration or is not otherwise so irregular or incomplete as to call into
question its authenticity; and
(2) The holder took the instrument (i) for value, (ii) in good faith, (iii) without notice that the
instrument is overdue or has been dishonored or that there is anu uncured default with
respect to payment of another instrument issued as part of the same series, (iv) without
notice that the instrument contains an unauthorized signature or has been altered, (v)
without notice of any claim to the instrument described in section 3-306 and (vi) without
notice that any party has a defense or claim in recoupment described in section 3-305(a).
(b) Notice of discharge of a party, other than dischlarge in an insolvency proceeding, is not
notice of a defense under subsection (a), but dsischarge is effective against a person who
became a holder in due course with notice of the discharge. Public filing or recording of a
document does not of itself constitute notiice of a defense, claim in recoupment, or claim to
the instrument. g
(c) Except to the extent a transferor or predecessor in interest has rights as a holder in due
course, a person does not acquire rights of a holder in due course of an instrument taken (i)
by legal process or by purchase in an execution, bankruptcy, or creditor's sale or similar
proceeding, (ii) by purchase as part of a bulk transaction not in ordinary course of business
of the transferor or (iii) as the successor in interest to an estate or other organization.
(d) If, under sVection 3-303(a)(1), the promise of performance that is the consideration for an
instrument has been partially performed, the holder may assert rights as a holder in due
course of the instrument only to the fraction of the amount payable under the instrument
equal to the value of the partial performance divided by the value of the promised
performance.
(e) If (i) the person entitled to enforce an instrument has only a security interest in the
instrument and (ii) the person obliged to pay the instrument has a defense, claim in
recoupment, or claim to the instrument that may be asserted against the person who
granted the security interest, the person entitled to enforce the instrument may assert rights
as a holder in due course only to an amount payable under the instrument which, at the time
of enforcement of the instrument, does not exceed the amount of the unpaid obligation
secured.
(f) To be effective, notice must be received at a time and in a manner that gives a reasonable
opportunity to act on it.
(g) This section is subject to any law limiting status as a holder in due course in particular
classes of transactions.

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