West Virginia Code § 44-9-14

Substitution of supposed decedent in pending actions; opening
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judgments; effect of judgment after substitution.
After revocation of the letters and vacation of the order or orders declaring the presumption
of death established, the person erroneously supposed to be dead may, on suggestion filed of
record of the proper fact, be substituted as plaintiff in all actions, suits, or proceedings
brought by the personal representative, whether prosecuted to judgment ore decree, or
otherwise. He may, in all actions, suits or proceedings previously brought against the
personal representative, be substituted as defendant, on proper suggesrtion filed by himself
or of the plaintiff therein, but shall not be compelled to go to trial in less than three months
from the time of such suggestion filed. Judgments or decrees, recovered against the personal
representative before revocation of the letters and vacation of such order or orders, may be
opened on application by the supposed decedent, made withtin three months from such
revocation of the letters and vacation of such order or orders, and supported by affidavit
denying specifically, on the knowledge of the affiant, the cause of action, in whole or in part,
or specifically alleging the existence of facts which would be a valid defense; but, if within
such three months, such application shall not be made, or, being made, the facts exhibited
shall be adjudged an insufficient defense, the judgment or decree shall be conclusive to all
intents, saving the defendant's right to have it reviewed as in other cases in the manner
provided by law. After the substitution of the supposed decedent as defendant in any
judgment or decree, as aforesaid, it shall have the same force and effect as if taken against
him originally, and shall so continue as other judgments or decrees, unless and until it shall
be set aside by the court belowe or reversed in the Supreme Court of Appeals.

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