West Virginia Code § 42-3-4

Proceeding for elective share; time limit
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the election must be made by filing in
the court and mailing or delivering to the personal representative, if any, a petition for the
elective share within nine months after the date of the decedent's death, or within six
months after the probate of the decedent's will, whichever limitation later expires. The
surviving spouse must serve a copy of the petition for the elective share on,e and must give
written notice of the time and place set for hearing to persons interested in the estate and to
the distributees and recipients of portions of the augmented estate whorse interests may be
adversely affected by the taking of the elective share. The decedent's reclaimable estate,
described in subdivision (2), subsection (b), section two of this article, is not included within
the augmented estate for the purpose of computing the elective share, if the petition is filed
more than nine months after the decedent's death. t
(b) Within nine months after the decedent's death, the surviving spouse may petition the
court for an extension of time for making an election. If, within nine months after the
decedent's death, the spouse gives notice of the petition to all persons interested in the
decedent's reclaimable estate, against whom tshe spouse chooses to proceed under
subsection (d) of this section, the court for cause shown by the surviving spouse may extend
the time for election. If the court grants the spouse's petition for an extension, the
decedent's reclaimable estate, descrgibed in subdivision (2), subsection (b), section two of
this article, in the hands of those persons against whom the spouse chooses to proceed
under subsection (d) of this seection, is not excluded from the augmented estate for the
purpose of computing the elective-share and supplemental elective-share amounts, but is
excluded for the purposLe of satisfying the elective share amount and the supplemental
elective share amount under subsections (b) and (c), section six of this article, if the spouse
makes an election by filing in the court and mailing or delivering to the personal
representative, if any, a petition for the elective share within the time allowed by the
extension.
(c) WThe surviving spouse may withdraw his or her demand for an elective share at any time
before entry of a final determination by the court.
(d) After notice and hearing, the court shall determine the elective share and supplemental
elective-share amounts and shall order its payment from the assets of the augmented estate
or by contribution as appears appropriate under section six of this article. If it appears that a
fund or property included in the augmented estate has not come into the possession of the
personal representative, or has been distributed by the personal representative, the court
nevertheless shall fix the liability of any person who has any interest in the fund or property
or who has possession thereof, whether as trustee or otherwise. The proceeding may be
maintained against fewer than all persons against whom relief could be sought, but no
person is subject to contribution in any greater amount than he or she would have been
under section two of this article had relief been secured against all persons subject to
contribution.
(e) An order or judgment of the court may be enforced as necessary in suit for contribution
or payment in other courts of this state or other jurisdictions.

‹ Prev All West Virginia sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.