West Virginia Code § 4-1A-14

Testimonial immunity
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(a) Testimonial immunity is an aspect of legislative immunity that protects a legislator from
questioning elsewhere than in the legislative forum.
(b) When a legislator has been improperly questioned before a grand jury concerning
legislative acts, the counts in a criminal indictment that are based on the testimony must be
dismissed.
(c) When a legislator is found to be immune from a civil complaint, the relief to be granted is
to have the complaint dismissed or to have a writ of prohibition iussued to stop further
proceedings.
(d) In the case of a subpoena that seeks to improperly question a legislator's conduct as to
legislative acts, to depose a legislator or to seek discloasure as to any matters pertaining to
the memoranda, documents or actions by a legislator which are or were in connection with
the legislative process, the subpoenas may be quaslhed or the court may grant a motion for a
protective order. s

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