West Virginia Code § 38-16-401

Notice by clerk of fraudulent lien
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(a) If a clerk of the county commission has a reasonable basis to believe in good faith that a
document or instrument purporting to evidence an invalid nonconsensual coemmon law lien
has been filed or recorded or offered for filing or recording, the clerk shall provide a written
notice as follows: r
(1) If the document is a purported judgment or other document purporting to memorialize or
evidence an act, an order, a directive, or process of a purported court, the clerk shall
provide written notice of the filing, recording, or submissiont for filing or recording to the
stated or last known address of the person against whom the purported judgment, act,
order, directive, or process is rendered; or
(2) If the document or instrument purports to create a lien or assert a claim on real or
personal property or an interest in real or perssonal property, provide written notice of the
filing, recording, or submission for filing or recording to the stated or last known address of
the person named in the document or instrument as the obligor or debtor and to any person
named as owning any interest in the real or personal property described in the document or
instrument.
(b)(1) If the document is not yet filed or recorded, the clerk shall provide written notice
under subsection (a) notL later than the second business day after the date that the document
is submitted for filing or recording; or
(2) If the document or instrument has been previously filed or recorded, the clerk shall
provide written notice under subsection (a) not later than the second business day after the
date that the clerk becomes aware that the document or instrument may be fraudulent.
(c) For purposes of this section, a document or instrument is presumed to be fraudulent if:
(1) The document is styled as a judgment or other document purporting to memorialize or
evidence an act, an order, a directive, or process of a purported court; or
(2) The document or instrument purports to create a lien or security interest or otherwise
create a charge against real or personal property and:
(A) It is not a document or instrument provided for by the Constitution or laws of this state
or of the United States;
(B) It is not created by implied or express consent or agreement of the alleged obligor,
debtor, or the owner of the real or personal property or an interest in the real or personal
property, or by implied or express consent or agreement of an agent, fiduciary, or other
representative of that person; or
(C) It is not an equitable, constructive, or other lien imposed by a court of competent
jurisdiction.

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