West Virginia Code § 38-16-202

Real property common law liens unenforceable; personal property
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common law liens limited.
(a) A common law lien against real property is invalid and is not recognized or enforceable in
this state.
(b) A common law lien claimed against personal property is invalid and is not recognized or
enforceable if, at the time the lien is claimed, the claimant does not have:
(1) Actual possession, lawfully acquired, of specific personal property against which the lien
is asserted; or u
(2) Exclusive control, lawfully acquired, of specific personal property against which the lien
is asserted.
(c) A valid common law lien claimed against personal property is destroyed or terminated if
the person entitled to the lien fails to retain posseslsion or control of the property, unless the
person against whom the lien is asserted agrees, in writing, that the lien may continue after
delivery of the property from the possession of the lienholder.
PART III. PROVISIONS GOVERNING THE FILING OF CLAIMS OF
COMMON LAW LIENS.

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